Abstract:
PAR(photosynthetically active radiation) is an important ecological factor which controls the energy transforming and matter production.It is very helpful to understand the physio-ecological factors and photosynthesis to research the temporal and spatial characteristics of
PAR flux of the ecosystem.The temporal and spatial distribution of
PAR of the coniferous and broadleaved mixed forests at the Dinghushan Mountain,low subtropical China,was analyzed in 2003 in this paper.The results were as the followings:the intensity of daily
PAR reduced and the variation coefficients(
CV) increased,when
PAR came into the ecosystem.The curves of monthly total
PAR for each forest layer presented a single peak in a year.The maximum and minimum
PAR values of each layer appeared in July and March respectively.The diurnal changes of average
PAR were just like single peak types both in rainy season and dry season.The
PAR above the canopy(
PAR1) and that in the first arbor layer(
PAR2) presented a normal peak type curve,but it was not with the third arbor layer(
PAR3) and forth arbor layer(
PAR4).The average
PAR values in dry season were about 68.99%-71.48% of those in wet season.The
CV values of daily
PAR flux for each layer were very similar in dry season,but those of
PAR3 and
PAR4 became dramatically higher in wet season.The annual
PAR1,
PAR2,
PAR3 and
PAR4 were 1 842.27,1 374.37,471.38 and 288.39 MJ/m
2 respectively,about 40.07%,29.89%,10.25% and 6.27% of downwelling shortwave solar radiation(
RSd) respectively.The
RPFD(relative photosynthesis photon flux density) of
PAR2,
PAR3 and
PAR4 were 74.6%,23.6% and 15.7% respectively.An obviously significant linear correlation existed between the daily and monthly
PAR1 and
RSd.The coefficients of
RSd were less than the usual values,which ranges from 0.44 to 0.50.