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Wu Jiaojiao, Tian Qiuling, Yue Jiaxing, Tan Xing, Zhang Wen, Gao Lan, Li Linke, Liu Yun. Response of leaf photosynthetic characteristics of Cotinus coggygria to combined application of mineral nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2021, 43(2): 63-71. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20200199
Citation: Wu Jiaojiao, Tian Qiuling, Yue Jiaxing, Tan Xing, Zhang Wen, Gao Lan, Li Linke, Liu Yun. Response of leaf photosynthetic characteristics of Cotinus coggygria to combined application of mineral nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2021, 43(2): 63-71. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20200199

Response of leaf photosynthetic characteristics of Cotinus coggygria to combined application of mineral nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium

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  • Received Date: July 10, 2020
  • Revised Date: July 27, 2020
  • Available Online: January 04, 2021
  • Published Date: February 23, 2021
  •   Objective  Relationship between photosynthetic characteristics and combined application of mineral nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (N, P and K) has been studied to provide nutrient management strategies of Cotinus coggygria.
      Method  Under 10 treatments (see below), the photosynthetic pigment, leaf area, diurnal variation of photosynthetic parameters and light response curve of leaves of potted C. coggygria seedlings were measured, and theses generated data were then related to combined application of N, P and K. With a L9 (34) orthogonal design for N (0, 6, 12 g/plant), P (0, 10, 20 g/plant) and K (4, 8, 12 g/plant), these 10 treatments were T1 (N1P1K1), T2 (N1P2K2), T3 (N1P3K3), T4 (N2P1K2), T5 (N2P2K3), T6 (N2P3K1), T7 (N3P1K3), T8 (N3P2K1), T9 (N3P2K1) and T10 (N0P0K0).
      Result  Under each treatment, the net photosynthetic rate (Pn) and stomatal conductance (Gs) had a “double peak curve” change, while the transpiration rate (Tr) had a “single peak curve” change. The contents of total chlorophyll and carotenoid were higher under T5, T6 and T8 than under other treatments. Except for T2, the daily average value of Pn was significantly higher than control (P < 0.05). Among all the 10 treatments, T9 had the highest performance on all the tested diurnal variation parameters (Gs, Pn, Tr and light energy use efficiency (LUE)), and the daily average values of light response parameters (maximum net photosynthetic rate (Pnmax), light saturation point (LSP), light compensation point (LCP) and dark absorption rate (Rd)). In addition, the redundancy analysis showed that the contribution rate of fertilizer was P > N > K, while P had a greater effect on photosynthetic pigments (Chl s and Car) and a positive correlation with Pn, Pnmax and LSP. In contrast, N and K had greater influences on LUE, which was positively correlated with LCP, Tr and Gs.
      Conclusion  Results from this experiment demonstrate that among the tested 10 NPK treatments, T9 (12 g/plant N, 20 g/plant P and 8 g/plant K) is the optimal fertilization to significantly promote leaf photosynthetic capacity of C. coggygria.
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