Coupling relationship between vegetation and soil in the early stage of ecological restoration after earthquake: a case study of Weizhou Town in Wenchuan County and Hanwang Town in Mianzhu City of Sichuan Province, southwestern China

Yu Hang; Gao Ruoyun; Yang Liusheng; Li Songyang; Liu Ying; Lin Yongming; Wang Daojie; Li Jian

doi:10.12171/j.1000-1522.20200289

Journal of Beijing Forestry University > 2021 > 43(5): 53-63. > DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20200289

Yu Hang, Gao Ruoyun, Yang Liusheng, Li Songyang, Liu Ying, Lin Yongming, Wang Daojie, Li Jian. Coupling relationship between vegetation and soil in the early stage of ecological restoration after earthquake: a case study of Weizhou Town in Wenchuan County and Hanwang Town in Mianzhu City of Sichuan Province, southwestern China[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2021, 43(5): 53-63. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20200289

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Coupling relationship between vegetation and soil in the early stage of ecological restoration after earthquake: a case study of Weizhou Town in Wenchuan County and Hanwang Town in Mianzhu City of Sichuan Province, southwestern China

Yu Hang^{1, 2,},
Gao Ruoyun^{1, 2},
Yang Liusheng^{1, 2},
Li Songyang^{1, 2},
Liu Ying^{1, 2},
Lin Yongming^{1, 2, ,},
Wang Daojie³,
Li Jian¹

1.
College of Forestry, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Key Laboratory for Forest Ecosystem Process and Management of Fujian Province, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, China
2.
Key Laboratory of Mountain Hazards and Surface Processes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 640001, Sichuan, China
3.
Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Conservancy, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China

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Received Date: September 25, 2020
Revised Date: December 22, 2020
Available Online: April 09, 2021
Published Date: May 26, 2021

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Abstract

Abstract

Objective Studying the coupling and coordination relationship between vegetation and soil in the early stage of restoration in different climate regions of the Wenchuan earthquake-affected areas can provide a basis for promoting the ecological restoration and the coordinated development of vegetation-soil system in the disaster disturbed area.
Method In this study, the treated area and undestroyed area of the arid-valley climate region and the subtropical monsoon climate region (AT and AU, ST and SU) were selected as the research objects. We measured twenty-one indexes covering plant and soil, analyzed the main influencing factors and the weights of twenty-one indicators of the four ecosystems in the two climate regions by principal component analysis, and constructed the corresponding model of vegetation-soil coupling coordination degree.
Result SU’s D, comprehensive indexes of vegetation and soil were all significantly higher than the other three vegetation-soil systems. AT and ST were both soil lagging development type of primary coordinated development, AU and SU were synchronous development type of vegetation and soil of primary and intermediate-level coordinated development, respectively. The influencing factors of the arid-valley climate region were relatively simple: the main influencing factors of AT were soil organic carbon, total nitrogen, available nitrogen and available phosphorus, and those of AU were plant carbon, nitrogen, potassium and magnesium. The influencing factors of the subtropical monsoon climate region were vegetation-soil influencing factors coexisting: the main influencing factors of ST were species richness, biomass, soil total nitrogen and available nitrogen, and those of SU were vegetation coverage, plant phosphorus, soil available potassium and bacteria.
Conclusion The climate and type of ecological restoration had certain influence on the coupling status of vegetation and soil. The coupling status of vegetation-soil in SU was significantly better than the other three ecosystems. The soil environments of AT and ST were both poor, indicating that nutrient condition of treated areas did not recover to the pre-earthquake level after treatment for seven years.
- coupling relationship,
- vegetation,
- soil,
- earthquake-affected area,
- ecological restoration

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Coupling relationship between vegetation and soil in the early stage of ecological restoration after earthquake: a case study of Weizhou Town in Wenchuan County and Hanwang Town in Mianzhu City of Sichuan Province, southwestern China

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Coupling relationship between vegetation and soil in the early stage of ecological restoration after earthquake: a case study of Weizhou Town in Wenchuan County and Hanwang Town in Mianzhu City of Sichuan Province, southwestern China

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