Advanced search
    HAN Li-liang, SONG Gui-long.. Relationship between root mechanical characteristics and cell wall components of woody plant species.[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2015, 37(11): 120-127. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20150144
    Citation: HAN Li-liang, SONG Gui-long.. Relationship between root mechanical characteristics and cell wall components of woody plant species.[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2015, 37(11): 120-127. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20150144

    Relationship between root mechanical characteristics and cell wall components of woody plant species.

    More Information
    • Received Date: April 28, 2015
    • Published Date: November 29, 2015
    • In order to research the mechanical characteristics of artificial slope protection by woody plants, the single root tensile tests were conducted indoors to study these properties of Ulmus pumila, Amorpha fruticosa, Robinia pseudoacacia and Lespedeza bicolor with 395 samples in Jing-cheng (Ⅲ) expressway where man-made slope was taken as an example. The contents of cell wall components of woody plants were determined such as hemi-cellulose, cellulose, lignin and holo-cellulose after classified into five root diameter classes, and then their mechanical properties were investigated by a systematic analysis. The results showed that a significant difference in tensile force and tensile strength existed between the four woody plants, in descending order as Ulmus pumila, Amorpha fruticosa, Robinia pseudoacacia and Lespedeza bicolor. The root tensile force varied from 22.18 to 464.50 N and tensile strength was in the range of 7.66-36.94 MPa with diameters of 0.95-5.42 mm. The root tensile force increased in power function with the increasing root diameter, meanwhile, the root tensile strength decreased in power function and inverse function with the increasing root diameter. The cellulose contents varied from 20.57% to 36.91%, the lignin contents from 15.12% to 29.84%, the hemi-cellulose contents from 1.37% to 29.26%, the holo-cellulose contents from 28.18% to 66.17%, and the content ratio of lignin to cellulose from 0.45 to 1.31. The cell wall components showed significant differences between different species and different diameters of root. The root tensile force was negatively correlated with lignin; the root tensile strength was positively correlated with lignin, but negatively correlated with hemi-cellulose. The results revealed that various root structures have different tensile stress-strain curves. The stress-strain characteristics of the single root presented straight line relation in the initial phase after tension. When the tensile force kept increasing after loading over elastic restrict, the stress-strain curves presented plastic characteristics gradually. According to the root cell wall components and root tensile properties,Ulmus pumila and Amorpha fruticosa had better performance in slope protection in the Jing-cheng expressway (Ⅲ).
    • [1]
      ROBERT R A. Growth stresses and strains in trees[M]. Berlin:Springer-Verlag,1987.
      [1]
      ZHAO Z M,WU G,WANG X H. Research on greening protection mechanism for engineering slope[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2006,25(2):299-305.
      [2]
      ABERNETHY B, RUTHERFURD I D. The distribution and strength of riparian tree roots in relation to riverbank reinforcement[J]. Hydrological Processes, 2001,15(1): 63-79.
      [2]
      JIANG K Y, CHEN L H, GAI X G, et al. Relationship between tensile properties and microstructures of three different broadleaf tree roots in North China[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2013, 29(3): 115-123.
      [3]
      L C J, CHEN L H, ZHOU S, et al. Root mechanical characteristics of different tree species[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2011, 27(Suppl.1): 329-335.
      [3]
      HALES T C, FORD C R, HWANG T, et al. Topographic and ecologic controls on root reinforcement[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2009,114(3): 1-17.
      [4]
      ZHU H L, HU X S, MAO X Q, et al. Study on mechanical characteristics of shrub roots for slope protection in loess area of Tibetan plateau[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2008, 27(Suppl.2): 3445-3452.
      [4]
      BISCHETTI G B, CHIARADIA E A, SIMONATO T, et al. Root strength and root area ratio of forest species in Lombardy (Northern Italy) [J]. Plant and Soil, 2005,278(1-2): 11-22.
      [5]
      ZHAO L B, ZHANG B G. Experimental study on root bio-mechanics and relevant factors of Medicago sativa and Digitaria sanguinalis[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2007, 23(9): 7-12.
      [5]
      VERGANI C, CHIARADIA E A, BISCHETTI G B. Variability in the tensile resistance of roots in Alpine forest tree species[J]. Ecological Engineering, 2012,46(9): 43-56.
      [6]
      GENET M, STOKES A, SALIN F, et al. The influence of cellulose content on tensile strength in tree roots[J]. Plant and Soil, 2005,278(1-2): 1-9.
      [6]
      WANG Y Y, SONG G L, HAN L B, et al. Population characteristics on revegetation of Jingcheng Highway rock slope in the third recovery year[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2013,35(4):74-80.
      [7]
      GB/T 20806—2006 Determination of neutral detergent fiber in feedstuffs[S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China,2006.
      [7]
      赵志明, 吴光, 王喜华. 工程边坡绿色防护机制研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2006,25(2): 299-305.
      [8]
      NY/T 1459—2007 Determination of acid detergent fiber in feedstuffs[S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China,2007.
      [8]
      YANG Y H, LIU S Z,WANG C H, et al. A study of tensile strength tests of arborous species root system in forest engineering technique of shallow landslide[J]. Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences, 2006, 11(4): 892-896.
      [9]
      蒋坤云, 陈丽华,盖小刚,等. 华北护坡阔叶树种根系抗拉性能与其微观结构的关系[J]. 农业工程学报, 2013,29(3): 115-123.
      [9]
      GB/T 20805—2006 Determination ofacid detergent lignin in feedstuffs[S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China,2006.
      [10]
      ZHANG J R, ZHU R G, XIA Y F, et al. Testing study on strength of the ZZLS material for erosion control of slope[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2003,22(9):1533-1537.
      [10]
      REDDING T, DEVITO K. Mechanisms and pathways of lateral flow on aspen-forested, Luvisolic soils, Western Boreal Plains, Alberta, Canada[J]. Hydrological Processes, 2010, 24(21): 2995-3010.
      [11]
      HATHAWAY R L, PENNY D. Root strength in some Populus and Salix clones[J]. New Zealand Journal of Botany, 1975,13(3): 333-344.
      [12]
      吕春娟,陈丽华,周硕,等. 不同乔木根系的抗拉力学特性[J]. 农业工程学报, 2011,27(增刊1): 329-335.
      [13]
      朱海丽, 胡夏嵩,毛小青,等. 青藏高原黄土区护坡灌木植物根系力学特性研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2008,27(增刊2): 3445-3452.
      [14]
      ROERING J J, SCHMIDT K M, STOCK J D, et al. Shallow landsliding, root reinforcement, and the spatial distribution of trees in the Oregon Coast Range[J]. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 2003,40(2): 237-253.
      [15]
      赵丽兵,张宝贵. 紫花苜蓿和马唐根的生物力学性能及相关因素的试验研究[J]. 农业工程学报, 2007,23(9): 7-12.
      [16]
      王英宇,宋桂龙,韩烈保,等. 京承高速公路岩石边坡植被重建3年期群落特征分析[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2013,35(4): 74-80.
      [17]
      GB/T 20806—2006 饲料中中性洗涤纤维的测定[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社,2006.
      [18]
      NY/T 1459—2007 饲料中酸性洗涤纤维的测定[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社,2007.
      [19]
      GB/T 20805—2006 饲料中酸性洗涤木质素的测定[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社,2006.
      [20]
      张季如, 朱瑞赓,夏银飞,等. ZZLS绿色生态护坡材料的强度试验研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2003,22(9): 1533-1537.
      [21]
      OPERSTEIN V, FRYDMAN S. The influence of vegetation on soil strength[J]. Ground Improvement, 2000, 4(2): 81-89.
    • Related Articles

      [1]Li Jiaqi, Xu Guoqi, Qin Shaoshan. Preparation of nano-SiO2-IPBC microcapsule and its application in mildew resistance of Hevea brasiliensis[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2022, 44(11): 122-131. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20220229
      [2]Zhao Pengwei, Xu Guoqi, Yang Hong. Research on the performance of poplar wood treated by nano-CuO/silica sol formulations[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2021, 43(11): 109-117. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20210299
      [3]LI Jin-ke, DENG Wen-hong, CHEN Shao-liang. Quantitative analysis of gibberellins in plant tissues by GPC-HPLC-LC/MS.[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2014, 36(6): 171-178. DOI: 10.13332/j.cnki.jbfu.2014.06.027
      [4]LI Jin-ke, DENG Wen-hong, CHEN Shao-liang. Gel permeation chromatography (GPC)high performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) determination of cytokinin in plant tissues.[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2012, 34(6): 155-159.
      [5]NIAN Hong-li, LI He, CAO Dong-dong, CAO Jian-kang, JIANG Wei-bo. Determination of phenolic compounds in jujube peels at different maturity stages by high performance liquid chromatography.[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2011, 33(1): 139-143.
      [6]LIANG Xin-hua, ZHENG Cai-xia, ZHANG Feng-xia, LI Peng. Extraction and HPLC analysis of squalene in Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2010, 32(2): 123-126.
      [7]YU Li-li, GAO Wei, CAO Jin-zhen, TANG Zhen-zhong.. Effects of microwave posttreatments on the leaching resistance of ACQ-D treated Chinese fir.[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2009, 31(6): 90-96.
      [8]YU Liping, CAO Jin-zhen, YAN Li. Improvement on the leaching resistance of boron based wood preservative by metallic salts[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2009, 31(6): 86-89.
      [9]YU Li-li, GUO Ning, CAO Jin-zhen. Effects of circulation condition on copper leaching resistance in ACQ-D treated Chinese fir.[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2008, 30(5): 123-128.
      [10]TAO Xia-juan, ZHAO Yan-ling, CHEN Xue-mei, WANG Tian-hua, JIANG Xiang-ning. HPLC analysis of metabolites in the biosynthetic pathway of tabacco lignin[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2005, 27(5): 111-114.

    Catalog

      Article views (3354) PDF downloads (32) Cited by()

      /

      DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
      Return
      Return