Effects of fumigation treatment on wood color and mechanical strength of <i>Larix</i> <i>gmelinii</i>

WANG Dan-qing; HE Jing; ZHANG Qiu-hui

doi:10.13332/j.1000-1522.20160317

Journal of Beijing Forestry University > 2017 > 39(2): 100-107. > DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20160317

WANG Dan-qing, HE Jing, ZHANG Qiu-hui. Effects of fumigation treatment on wood color and mechanical strength of Larix gmelinii[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2017, 39(2): 100-107. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20160317

Citation:

PDF (2642 KB)

Effects of fumigation treatment on wood color and mechanical strength of Larix gmelinii

College of Material Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China

More Information

Received Date: September 29, 2016
Revised Date: December 28, 2016
Published Date: January 31, 2017

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

In order to study the influence of fumigation processing on wood color and mechanical properties of wood, three kinds of fumigants (carbonyl sulfide, COS; methyl bromide, MB; sulfuryl fluoride, SF) were used to process larch (Larix gmelinii) in three different mass concentrations, and the color difference detection, scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy were used to analyze the fumigation treatment influence on physical and chemical properties of larch samples. The results showed that: 1) larch wood color was altered obviously after fumigation treatment, and COS fumigation treatment had minimal impact on brightness (L^*), red and green chromaticity index (a^*). 2) After COS fumigation treatment, the compression strength parallel to the grain, the bending strength and the elastic modulus of samples decreased significantly, and compressive strength had the greatest reduction at condition of mass concentration at 124.2 g/m³, decreased by 13.09%, and the bending strength and the elastic modulus of samples fell by 9.38% and 8.66%, respectively. After MB fumigation and SF fumigation treatment, the compression strength parallel to the grain, the bending strength and the elastic modulus of samples hardly changed. 3) After fumigation processing, the surface microstructure of samples was maintained, but the surface S and F element distribution slightly increased after COS and SF fumigation treatment. 4) In the infrared spectroscopy of larch wood, the C O and C—H bonds increased after MB and SF fumigation processing. After COS fumigation processing, the C O stretching vibration of hemicellulose became weakened, but the C O stretching vibration of aromatic ring skeleton became stronger, and the content of lignin increased.
- larch wood,
- fumigation agent,
- wood color,
- SEM,
- FTIR

FullText(HTML)

References (31)

References

[1]	潘杰, 刘翔, 邵沛泽, 等.进境去皮原木检疫风险分析及对策建议[J].植物检疫, 2014, 28(1):88-91. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-2755.2014.01.019 PAN J, LIU X, SHAO P Z, et al. Advice and risk analysis on imported logs of debarked[J]. Plant Quarantine, 2014, 28(1):88-91. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-2755.2014.01.019
[2]	杨晓文.进境原木及木质包装携带危险性森林病害的风险分析[D].南京: 南京林业大学, 2007. http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10298-2007153055.htm YANG X W. The risk analysis on forest disease transmitted by import timber and woody packing[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing Forestry University, 2007. http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10298-2007153055.htm
[3]	张红.中国进口木材外来虫害的检验检疫监管效益评价研究[D].北京: 北京林业大学, 2013. http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10022-1013215106.htm ZHANG H. The study on the monitor and management benefit evaluation of the inspection and quarantine for exotic pest in imported timber in China[D].Beijing: Beijing Forestry University, 2013. http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10022-1013215106.htm
[4]	王丹青, 何静, 张求慧.我国木材熏蒸处理技术研究进展及展望[J].材料导报, 2016, 30(5):107-113. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/cldb201605019 WANG D Q, HE J, ZHANG Q H. Research progress and prospect of wood fumigation technology in China[J]. Materials Review, 2016, 30(5):107-113. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/cldb201605019
[5]	卢绍山.木材检疫除害的熏蒸技术与安全管理[J].港口装卸, 2009(1):39-40. doi: 10.3963/j.issn:1000-8969.2009.01.018 LU S S. Fumigation technology and safety management of timber quarantine[J]. Port Operation, 2009(1):39-40. doi: 10.3963/j.issn:1000-8969.2009.01.018
[6]	王跃进, 任永林, 刘波, 等.溴甲烷对松木木质包装穿透性研究[J].植物检疫, 2008, 22(1): 1-4. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-2755.2008.01.001 WANG Y J, REN Y L, LIU B, et al. Study on methyl bromide penetration into pine wood packing materials[J]. Plant Quarantine, 2008, 22(1):1-4. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-2755.2008.01.001
[7]	蒯元坤, 吴宗慧.熏蒸剂硫酰氟(ProFume)正在全球被推广应用[J].物流工程与管理, 2009, 31(1): 97-98. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-4993.2009.01.042 KUAI Y K, WU Z H. The fumi gant (ProFume) the whole world is being promoted the application[J]. Logistics Engineering and Management, 2009, 31(1):97-98. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-4993.2009.01.042
[8]	詹国平, 王跃进, 王新, 等.硫酰氟对杨树包装材料中光肩星天牛幼虫的毒力测定[J].植物检疫, 2005, 19(5):257-260 http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/zwjy200505001 ZHAN G P, WANG Y J, WANG X, et al. Toxicity tests of sulphuryl fluoride to Anoplophora glabripennis in poplar wood packing materials[J]. Plant Quarantine, 2005, 19(5):257-260. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/zwjy200505001
[9]	PAPADIMITRIOU V C, PORTMANN R W, FAHEYD W, et al. Experimental and theoretical study of the atmospheric chemistry and global warming potential of SO₂F₂[J]. Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 2008, 112(49): 12657-12666. doi: 10.1021/jp806368u
[10]	王德朋.氧硫化碳及其混剂熏杀松材线虫效果研究[D].北京: 北京林业大学, 2016. http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10022-1016145209.htm WANG D P.The fumigation effects research of carbonyl sulfide (COS) on Bursaphelenchus xylophilus[D]. Beijing: Beijing Forestry University, 2016. http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10022-1016145209.htm
[11]	汤德良.新熏蒸剂——氧硫化碳[J].植物检疫, 2000, 14(6):349-350. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-2755.2000.06.011 TANG D L. The new fumigants—carbonyl sulfide[J]. Plant Quarantine, 2000, 14(6):349-350. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-2755.2000.06.011
[12]	WRIGHT E J. Carbonyl sulfide (COS) as a fumigant for stored products: progress in research and commercialisation[C]//WRIGHT E J, WEBB M C, HIGHLEY E, et al. Proceedings of the Australian Postharvest Technical Conference. Canberra: Stored Grain in Australia, 2003: 224-229. https://www.ixueshu.com/document/5a74c38d90ffcd38318947a18e7f9386.html
[13]	李金有, 王林, 李西标, 等.硫酰氟熏蒸4种媒介致死顺序与影响因素研究[J].中国国境卫生检疫杂志, 2013, 5: 326-329. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zggjwsjyzz201305011 LI J Y, WANG L, LI X B, et al. Sequencing absolute lethal dose of sulfuryl fluoride fumigation against four vectors and its influencing factors[J]. Chinese Journal of Frontier Health & Quarantine, 2013, 5: 326-329. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zggjwsjyzz201305011
[14]	STEJSKAL V, LISKOVA J, PTACEK P, et al. Hydrogen cyanide for insecticide phytoquarantine treatment of package wood[C]//Proceedings of 9th international conference on controlled atmosphere and fumigation in stored products. Turkey: ARBER Professional Congress Services, 2012: 687-693.
[15]	DOUDA O, ZOUHAR M, MAŇASOVÁ M, et al. Hydrogen cyanide for treating wood against pine wood nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus): results of a model study[J]. Journal of Wood Science, 2015, 61(2): 204-210. doi: 10.1007/s10086-014-1452-9
[16]	MIKLEČIĆ J, ŠPANIĆ N, JIROUŠ-RAJKOVIÁ V. Wood color changes by ammonia fuming[J]. BioResources, 2012, 7(3): 3767-3778. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/OAPaper/oai_doaj-articles_c12e8043ed89c9dda84b7340c74f2545
[17]	王立海, 王洋, 李琛.硫酰氟熏蒸处理对出口包装樟子松木材力学性能的影响[J].林业科技, 2008, 33(3): 44-45. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/lykj200803016 WANG L H, WANG Y, LI C. Effects of fumigation treatment on the mechanical properties of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica Litv. wood for export packaging[J]. Forestry Science & Technology, 2008, 33(3):44-45. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/lykj200803016
[18]	吕萍, 王彦广.有机反应中的亲核性和碱性[J].大学化学, 2014, 29(1):40-47. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dxhx201401008 LV P, WANG Y G. Nucleophilic and alkaline in the organic reaction[J]. University Chemistry, 2014, 29(1):40-47. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dxhx201401008
[19]	陈宏伟, 顾承志, 马晓伟, 等.亲核试剂的亲核性与碱性[J].广东化工, 2010, 37(10): 229-230. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-1865.2010.10.119 CHEN H W, GU C Z, MA X W, et al. Nucleophilicity and basicity of the nucleophile[J]. Guangdong Chemical Industry, 2010, 37(10): 229-230. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-1865.2010.10.119
[20]	木材物理力学试材锯解及试样截取方法: GB/T 1929—2009[S].北京: 中国标准出版社, 2009. Method of sample logs sawing and test specimens selection for physical and mechanical tests of wood: GB/T 1929—2009[S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 2009.
[21]	均匀色空间与色差公式: GB 7921—2008[S].北京: 中国标准出版社, 2008. Uniform color space and color difference formula: GB 7921—2008[S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 2008.
[22]	木材顺纹抗压强度试验方法: GB/T 1935—2009[S].北京: 中国标准出版社, 2009. Method of testing in compressive strength parallel to grain of wood: GB/T 1935—2009[S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 2009.
[23]	木材抗弯弹性模量测定方法: GB/T 1936.1—2009[S].北京:中国标准出版社, 2009. Method for determination of the modulus of elasticity in static bending of wood: GB/T 1936.1—2009[S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 2009.
[24]	木材抗弯强度试验方法: GB/T 1936.2—2009[S].北京:中国标准出版社, 2009. Method of testing in bending strength of wood: GB/T 1936.2—2009[S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 2009.
[25]	李坚, 吴玉章, 马岩, 等.功能性木材[M].北京:科学出版社, 2011. LI J, WU Y Z, MA Y, et al. Functional wood[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2011.
[26]	吴晓程, 顾大勇, 吕志平.硫酰氟对健康及环境危害风险研究进展[J].中国公共卫生, 2011, 27(4):509-511. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/zgggws201104061 WU X C, GU D Y, LÜ Z P. Research progress on health and environmental risk of sulfuryl fluoride[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2011, 27(4): 509-511. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/zgggws201104061
[27]	刘一星, 赵广杰.木质资源材料学[M].北京:中国林业出版社, 2004. LIU Y X, ZHAO G J. Wood resources materials science[M]. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House, 2004.
[28]	PANDEY K K, PITMAN A J. FTIR studies of the changes in wood chemistry following decay by brown-rot and white-rot fungi[J]. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 2003, 52(3): 151-160. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=621f493b79cc2af1a66735f6fb3f92ee
[29]	宁永成.有机波图学谱图解析[M].北京:科学出版社, 2014. NING Y C. Organic wave spectrum analysis theory[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2014.
[30]	孙素琴, 周群, 陈建波. ATC 009红外光谱分析技术[M].北京:中国质检出版社, 2013. SUN S Q, ZHOU Q, CHEN J B. ATC 009 infrared spectroscopic techniques[M]. Beijing: China Quality Inspection Press, 2013.
[31]	程士超.热处理温度对花梨木化学组分及其结构的影响[D].北京: 北京林业大学, 2016. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=degree&id=Y3099357 CHENG S C. Effects of heat treatment temperature on chemical compositions and structure of rosewood wood[D]. Beijing: Beijing Forestry University, 2016. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=degree&id=Y3099357

[1]	Lu Junjia, Xu Rong, Li Yonghe. SEM and TEM observations of Clonostachys rosea SWFUYHL 02-03 infecting the body wall of Cephalcia chuxiongica larvae[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2018, 40(12): 68-75. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20180230
[2]	ZHANG Yi-zhuo, SU Yao-wen, LI Chao, MEN Hong-sheng.. Analysis of MOR and MOE prediction model of Quercus mongolica wood by near infrared spectroscopy.[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2016, 38(8): 99-105. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20150505
[3]	LI Yao-xiang, LI Ying, JIANG Li-chun. Pretreatment of near-infrared spectroscopy of wood based on wavelet compression[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2016, 38(3): 89-94. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20150299
[4]	CHENG Shi-chao, LI Dan, ZHANG Qiu-hui, HUANG An-min. Comparative analysis of five kinds of rosewood by infrared spectra[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2016, 38(1): 118-124. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000--1522.20150181
[5]	CAO Qing-jie, CHI De-fu, YU Jia, RAN Ya-li. SEM and TEM observations of Beauveria brongniartii(Sacc.)Petch infecting body wall of Cryptorhynchus lapathi L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) larvae.[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2015, 37(5): 96-101. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20140483
[6]	TANG Hui, KONG De-xin, LIANG Hui-ling, WANG Man-lian, SHI Yan-cai, WEI Ji-qing.. Rapid assessment of infrared spectroscopy and chemometrics of Illicium difengpi from different regions by fourier transform[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2012, 34(3): 137-141.
[7]	QIN Te-fu, UANG Luo-hua, I Gai-yun.. Functional groups and chemical bonds of lignin of Neosinocalamus affinis and Phyllostachys pubescens.[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2010, 32(3): 161-165.
[8]	GUO Hong-wu, YAN Hao-peng, WANG Jin-lin, LI Chun-sheng. Laws and mechanism of photodiscoloration of I-214 poplar veneer[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2010, 32(1): 89-91.
[9]	ZHANG Qiu-hui, ZHAO Guang-jie, HE Jing. FTIR,¹H-NMR,¹³C-NMR,³¹P-NMR and SEM characterization of liquefied triploid clones of Populus tomentosa and Cunninghamia lanceolata by phenol[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2006, 28(3): 139-144.
[10]	LI Hong, YU Zhi-ming. Combinative mechanism between dyestuff and wood[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2005, 27(4): 78-81.

Cited By

Cited by

Periodical cited type(1)

关瑛，刘粟瑶，杜肖叶. 木材表面材色特征色度分析研究. 林产工业. 2021(08): 65-70 .

Other cited types(2)

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Article views (1156) PDF downloads (17) Cited by(3)

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Abstract

References

Effects of fumigation treatment on wood color and mechanical strength of Larix gmelinii