兴安岭主要森林类型对降雪、积雪和融雪过程的影响

刘海亮; 蔡体久; 满秀玲; 柴汝杉; 郎燕

留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

兴安岭主要森林类型对降雪、积雪和融雪过程的影响

刘海亮, 蔡体久, 满秀玲, 柴汝杉, 郎燕

文章导航 > 北京林业大学学报 > 2012 > 34(2): 20-25

刘海亮, 蔡体久, 满秀玲, 柴汝杉, 郎燕. 兴安岭主要森林类型对降雪、积雪和融雪过程的影响[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2012, 34(2): 20-25.

引用本文:

刘海亮, 蔡体久, 满秀玲, 柴汝杉, 郎燕. 兴安岭主要森林类型对降雪、积雪和融雪过程的影响[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2012, 34(2): 20-25.

LIU Hai-liang, CAI Ti-jiu, MAN Xiu-ling, CHAI Ru-shan, LANG Yan. Effects of major forest types of Xiaoxingan Mountains on the process of snowfall, snow cover and snow melting.[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2012, 34(2): 20-25.

Citation:

LIU Hai-liang, CAI Ti-jiu, MAN Xiu-ling, CHAI Ru-shan, LANG Yan. Effects of major forest types of Xiaoxingan Mountains on the process of snowfall, snow cover and snow melting.[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2012, 34(2): 20-25.

兴安岭主要森林类型对降雪、积雪和融雪过程的影响

1.
东北林业大学林学院

Effects of major forest types of Xiaoxingan Mountains on the process of snowfall, snow cover and snow melting.

1.
College of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University，Harbin，150040，P. R. China.

摘要: 选择小兴安岭林区5种主要森林类型，对其降雪、积雪和融雪等雪水文过程进行系统研究。结果表明：1）森林对降雪的截留作用主要受郁闭度和树种组成的影响，云冷杉红松林对降雪的截留作用最大，降雪截留率为39.7%，约为次生白桦林的5倍，人工落叶松的25倍。2）不同森林类型之间的截雪量大小与降雪强度有关，且在同一种森林类型的不同降雪强度中，其截留率差异也不同。3）云冷杉红松林内积雪厚度最小，3月中旬达最大值32 cm，较次生白桦林和落叶松人工林内的积雪厚度减少了约12 cm。4）不同林型内积雪融化速度有较大差异，各红松林内积雪厚度从4月中旬后平均每天减少约0.5 cm，而次生白桦林和落叶松人工林内积雪厚度平均每天减少约1.3 cm，融雪速率相对较快，易产生融雪性洪峰。因此，在东北地区实行栽针保阔，逐步改造天然次生林，使之过渡到针阔混交林，能有效地延长林内融雪时间，从而发挥森林融雪的水文效益。
- 小兴安岭 /
- 森林类型 /
- 降雪 /
- 积雪 /
- 融雪径流
Abstract: Five major forest types were selected in Xiaoxingan Mountains, northeastern China. Its snow hydrological processes,such as snowfall,snow cover and snow melting,were studied. The results showed: 1) snow interception in forest land was mainly impacted by canopy density and main tree species composition. Picea sp.，Abies nephlolepisPinus koraiensis forest had the largest impact on the interception of snowfall, and the snow interception rate was 39.7%, which was 5 times that of Betulla platyphylla secondary forest and 25 times that of Larix gmelinii plantation. 2)The interception amount of different forest types was related to snow intensity.And interception rate was also various in different snowfall intensities for the same forest type. 3) Thickness of snow was the smallest in Picea sp.，A.nephlolepisP.koraiensis forest and reached the peak of 32 cm in midMarch, which was reduced by 12 cm than that of B.platyphylla secondary forest and L.gmelinii plantation. 4) Snow melting speed was quite different in varied forest types. From midApril, the average thickness of snow in P.koraiensis forests reduced by about 0.5 cm per day, while it was by about 1.3 cm in B.platyphylla secondary forest and L.gmelinii plantation, and the comparatively fast snow melting speed was proned to produce the melting flood peak. Therefore, it is necessary to plant conifers and protect the broadleaved trees, and gradually transform the secondary forest into the natural forest of mixed broadleafconifer forest in the northeast region, which can effectively extend the snow melting time and in turn play the hydrological benefit of forest snow melting in this region.
- Xiaoxingan Mountains /
- forest types /
- snowfall /
- snow cover /
- snow melting runoff

[1]	董灵波, 蔺雪莹, 刘兆刚. 大兴安岭盘古林场森林碳汇木材复合经营规划 . 北京林业大学学报, 2020, 42(8): 1-11. doi: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20190331
[2]	任才, 贾昕, 吴雅娟, 马景永, 田赟, 查天山. 油蒿光系统II光化学参数在生长季早期对降雪事件的响应 . 北京林业大学学报, 2019, 41(12): 119-127. doi: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20190058
[3]	王坚, 刘晓东. 福建三明2000—2011年森林火灾PM_2.5排放量的估算 . 北京林业大学学报, 2018, 40(6): 41-47. doi: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20180075
[4]	张旭, 宋文琦, 赵慧颖, 朱良军, 王晓春. 小兴安岭南部臭冷杉红松林树轮指数记录的7月NDVI变化 . 北京林业大学学报, 2018, 40(12): 9-17. doi: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20180295
[5]	高菲, 林维, 崔晓阳. 过筛处理对小兴安岭2种森林类型土壤有机碳矿化的影响 . 北京林业大学学报, 2017, 39(2): 30-39. doi: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20160100
[6]	张甜, 朱玉杰, 董希斌. 抚育间伐对小兴安岭天然针阔混交次生林生境的影响 . 北京林业大学学报, 2017, 39(10): 1-12. doi: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20170187
[7]	魏晶昱, 毛学刚, 方本煜, 包晓建, 许振宇. 基于Landsat 8 OLI辅助的亚米级遥感影像树种识别 . 北京林业大学学报, 2016, 38(11): 23-33. doi: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20160054
[8]	朱良军, 金光泽, 杜文先, 王晓春. 小兴安岭凉水典型阔叶红松林林冠干扰特征分析 . 北京林业大学学报, 2016, 38(6): 17-27. doi: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20150458
[9]	张著, 王传宽. 帽儿山天然次生林融雪径流可溶性有机碳时间动态及垂直分布 . 北京林业大学学报, 2016, 38(11): 1-8. doi: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20160114
[10]	刘博奇, 牟长城, 邢亚娟, 韩士杰, 姜思领, 王庆贵. 小兴安岭典型温带森林土壤呼吸对强降雨的响应 . 北京林业大学学报, 2016, 38(4): 77-85. doi: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20150431
[11]	张江平, 郭颖, 孙吉慧, 刘晓, 丁访军. 贵州主要森林植被养分含量及其分配特征 . 北京林业大学学报, 2015, 37(4): 48-55. doi: DOI:10.13332/j.1000-1522.20130523
[12]	张毅, 牟长城, 郑曈, 李娜娜. 小兴安岭天然白桦林生态系统碳储量 . 北京林业大学学报, 2015, 37(4): 38-47. doi: DOI:10.13332/j.1000-1522.20140449
[13]	及莹, 蔡体久. 小兴安岭原始红松林降雨截留观测及分段模拟 . 北京林业大学学报, 2015, 37(10): 41-49. doi: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20150084
[14]	俞正祥, 蔡体久, 朱宾宾. 大兴安岭北部主要森林类型林内积雪特征 . 北京林业大学学报, 2015, 37(12): 100-107. doi: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20150175
[15]	张功宝, 蔡体久, 徐飞. 小兴安岭退化沼泽湿地植被恢复技术 . 北京林业大学学报, 2014, 36(6): 112-118. doi: 10.13332/j.cnki.jbfu.2014.06.021
[16]	关俊祺, 蔡体久, 满秀玲. 小兴安岭不同类型人工林积雪化学特征 . 北京林业大学学报, 2013, 35(4): 41-46.
[17]	方伟东, 亢新刚, 赵浩彦, 黄新峰, 龚直文, 高延, 冯启祥3. 长白山地区不同林型土壤特性及水源涵养功能 . 北京林业大学学报, 2011, 33(4): 40-47.
[18]	闫丽, 蔡体久, 刘海亮, 白羽. 原始红松林积雪与融雪径流水化学特征分析 . 北京林业大学学报, 2011, 33(4): 48-54.
[19]	满秀玲, 刘斌, 李奕. 小兴安岭草本泥炭沼泽土壤有机碳、氮和磷分布特征 . 北京林业大学学报, 2010, 32(6): 48-53.
[20]	周丹卉, 贺红士, 李秀珍, 周春华, 王绪高, 陈宏伟. 小兴安岭不同年龄林分对气候变化的潜在响应 . 北京林业大学学报, 2007, 29(4): 110-117.

点击查看大图

计量

文章访问数: 2715
HTML全文浏览量: 67
PDF下载量: 25
被引次数: 0

兴安岭主要森林类型对降雪、积雪和融雪过程的影响

1. 东北林业大学林学院

收稿日期: 1900-01-01
修回日期: 1900-01-01
刊出日期: 2012-03-30

关键词:

小兴安岭 /

森林类型 /

降雪 /

积雪 /

融雪径流

摘要: 选择小兴安岭林区5种主要森林类型，对其降雪、积雪和融雪等雪水文过程进行系统研究。结果表明：1）森林对降雪的截留作用主要受郁闭度和树种组成的影响，云冷杉红松林对降雪的截留作用最大，降雪截留率为39.7%，约为次生白桦林的5倍，人工落叶松的25倍。2）不同森林类型之间的截雪量大小与降雪强度有关，且在同一种森林类型的不同降雪强度中，其截留率差异也不同。3）云冷杉红松林内积雪厚度最小，3月中旬达最大值32 cm，较次生白桦林和落叶松人工林内的积雪厚度减少了约12 cm。4）不同林型内积雪融化速度有较大差异，各红松林内积雪厚度从4月中旬后平均每天减少约0.5 cm，而次生白桦林和落叶松人工林内积雪厚度平均每天减少约1.3 cm，融雪速率相对较快，易产生融雪性洪峰。因此，在东北地区实行栽针保阔，逐步改造天然次生林，使之过渡到针阔混交林，能有效地延长林内融雪时间，从而发挥森林融雪的水文效益。

English Abstract

Effects of major forest types of Xiaoxingan Mountains on the process of snowfall, snow cover and snow melting.

1. College of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University，Harbin，150040，P. R. China.

Received Date: 1900-01-01
Rev Recd Date: 1900-01-01
Publish Date: 2012-03-30

Keywords:

Abstract: Five major forest types were selected in Xiaoxingan Mountains, northeastern China. Its snow hydrological processes,such as snowfall,snow cover and snow melting,were studied. The results showed: 1) snow interception in forest land was mainly impacted by canopy density and main tree species composition. Picea sp.，Abies nephlolepisPinus koraiensis forest had the largest impact on the interception of snowfall, and the snow interception rate was 39.7%, which was 5 times that of Betulla platyphylla secondary forest and 25 times that of Larix gmelinii plantation. 2)The interception amount of different forest types was related to snow intensity.And interception rate was also various in different snowfall intensities for the same forest type. 3) Thickness of snow was the smallest in Picea sp.，A.nephlolepisP.koraiensis forest and reached the peak of 32 cm in midMarch, which was reduced by 12 cm than that of B.platyphylla secondary forest and L.gmelinii plantation. 4) Snow melting speed was quite different in varied forest types. From midApril, the average thickness of snow in P.koraiensis forests reduced by about 0.5 cm per day, while it was by about 1.3 cm in B.platyphylla secondary forest and L.gmelinii plantation, and the comparatively fast snow melting speed was proned to produce the melting flood peak. Therefore, it is necessary to plant conifers and protect the broadleaved trees, and gradually transform the secondary forest into the natural forest of mixed broadleafconifer forest in the northeast region, which can effectively extend the snow melting time and in turn play the hydrological benefit of forest snow melting in this region.

刘海亮, 蔡体久, 满秀玲, 柴汝杉, 郎燕. 兴安岭主要森林类型对降雪、积雪和融雪过程的影响[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2012, 34(2): 20-25.

引用本文:

刘海亮, 蔡体久, 满秀玲, 柴汝杉, 郎燕. 兴安岭主要森林类型对降雪、积雪和融雪过程的影响[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2012, 34(2): 20-25.

Citation:

LIU Hai-liang, CAI Ti-jiu, MAN Xiu-ling, CHAI Ru-shan, LANG Yan. Effects of major forest types of Xiaoxingan Mountains on the process of snowfall, snow cover and snow melting.[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2012, 34(2): 20-25.