适用于毛白杨芽双向电泳分析的蛋白质提取方法
Optimal protein extracting methods of Populus tomentosa buds for two鄄dimensional gel electrophoresis.
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摘要: 本实验以毛白杨芽为实验材料,采用Tris鄄酚法、三氯乙酸/ 丙酮法和三氯乙酸/ 丙酮+ Tris鄄酚法对其蛋白质提 取方法进行比较,采用双向电泳分离蛋白质,通过PDQuest 软件和质谱对这3 种提取方法得到的双向电泳胶进行分 析。结果显示,三氯乙酸/ 丙酮法得到的蛋白点数量为231 ±4,得到的鲜样中的总蛋白质含量为(3.57 ±0.618) mg/ g,均高于其他两种提取方法,并且所得到的双向电泳胶更清晰,为毛白杨芽蛋白质提取的最适方法。Abstract: Three protein extracting methods (Tris-phenol method, TCA/ acetone method and TCA/ acetone + Tris-phenol method) were compared with the materials of P. tomentosa buds and described in this report. To determine which protein extracting method is most suitable for P. tomentosa buds, two-dimensional electrophoresis was applied to the separation of proteins, PDQuest software and mass spectrometry were used to characterize the protein spots from 2D-gel. Among the three protein extracting methods, TCA/ acetone method was the most suitable one for P. tomentosa buds and yielded (3.57 ±0.618) mg/ g total protein amount in fresh sample, 231 ±4 protein spots on the 2D-Gel and the clearest 2D-Gel images, which were higher in total amount, more in spot number and clearer in 2D-Gel image than other two methods.