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    李国富, 栗君, 卢磊, 潘俊波, 赵敏, 王天女, 徐腾飞, 王靖瑶. 解淀粉芽孢杆菌LC03 的分离及其芽孢漆酶性质研究[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2013, 35(3): 116-121.
    引用本文: 李国富, 栗君, 卢磊, 潘俊波, 赵敏, 王天女, 徐腾飞, 王靖瑶. 解淀粉芽孢杆菌LC03 的分离及其芽孢漆酶性质研究[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2013, 35(3): 116-121.
    LI Guo-fu, LI Jun, LU Le, PAN Jun-bo, ZHAO Min, WANG Tian-nû, XU Teng-fei, WANG Jing-yao. Isolation of laccase-producing strain Bacillus amyloliquefaciens LC03 and characterization of its spore laccase.[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2013, 35(3): 116-121.
    Citation: LI Guo-fu, LI Jun, LU Le, PAN Jun-bo, ZHAO Min, WANG Tian-nû, XU Teng-fei, WANG Jing-yao. Isolation of laccase-producing strain Bacillus amyloliquefaciens LC03 and characterization of its spore laccase.[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2013, 35(3): 116-121.

    解淀粉芽孢杆菌LC03 的分离及其芽孢漆酶性质研究

    Isolation of laccase-producing strain Bacillus amyloliquefaciens LC03 and characterization of its spore laccase.

    • 摘要: 为获得性能优良的细菌漆酶,利用含铜富集培养基从森林土壤中分离到一株具有较好漆酶活性的细菌菌株 LC03,经生理生化实验和16S rDNA 序列分析鉴定为解淀粉芽孢杆菌。该菌株培养6 d 后的芽孢漆酶活性最高,可 达48.5 U/ g。菌株LC03 的芽孢漆酶氧化底物2,2忆鄄联氮鄄双鄄(3-乙基苯并噻唑-6-磺酸) (ABTS)和丁香醛连氮的最 适pH 值分别为3.8 和6.8,以丁香醛连氮为底物时的最适反应温度为60 益。该芽孢漆酶具有较好的稳定性,经70 益处理10 h 或pH 9.0 条件下放置10 d 仍能保持漆酶活性,同时对抑制剂SDS 和EDTA 具有一定的抗性。Li+ 、 Na+ 、Mg2 + 、Ca2 + 、Ba2 + 、Al3 + 对漆酶活性有促进作用,Ag+ 、Mn2 + 、Hg2 + 、Co2 + 对其抑制作用比较明显。解淀粉芽孢 杆菌LC03 的芽孢漆酶在高温和碱性条件下优良的稳定性为其在工业废水处理等领域的应用奠定基础。

       

      Abstract: To obtain bacterial laccase with excellent properties, enrichment medium supplemented with copper ions was used to screen laccase-producing bacterial strains from forest soil. A bacterial strain LC03 exhibiting high laccase activity was isolated and identified as Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, using physiological and biochemical tests as well as 16S rDNA sequence analysis. Strain LC03 demonstrated the highest spore laccase activity of 48.5 U/ g after 6 days cultivation. Its spore laccase could oxidize 2,2'- azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonate) (ABTS) and syringaldazine with optimum pH of 3.8 and 6.8, respectively. Optimal reaction temperature for the spore laccase was 60 益with SGZ as substrate. The spore laccase maintained high activity after incubation at 70 °c for 10 hours or pH 9.0 for 10 days. Meanwhile, it was also resistant to laccase inhibitors such as SDS and EDTA. The metal ions Li+ , Na+ , Mg2 + , Ca2 + , Ba2 + and Al3 + could activate laccase activity, while other metal ions such as Ag+ , Mn2 + , Hg2 + and Co2 + demonstrated an obvious inhibition effect. The results showed that the spore laccase from B. amyloliquefaciens LC03, which possessed good stability at high temperature and alkaline conditions, could be used in many industrial fields, including wastewater treatment.

       

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