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    郝敬梅, 张韫, 崔晓阳, 彭红梅. 原始阔叶红松林、次生林土壤矿质氮特征及树种吸收反应[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2014, 36(1): 21-25.
    引用本文: 郝敬梅, 张韫, 崔晓阳, 彭红梅. 原始阔叶红松林、次生林土壤矿质氮特征及树种吸收反应[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2014, 36(1): 21-25.
    HAO Jing-mei, ZHANG Yun, CUI Xiao-yang, PENG Hong-mei. Soil mineral N characteristics in#br# original broadleaved Pinus koraiensis forest and secondary forest and N absorption of some tree#br# species[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2014, 36(1): 21-25.
    Citation: HAO Jing-mei, ZHANG Yun, CUI Xiao-yang, PENG Hong-mei. Soil mineral N characteristics in#br# original broadleaved Pinus koraiensis forest and secondary forest and N absorption of some tree#br# species[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2014, 36(1): 21-25.

    原始阔叶红松林、次生林土壤矿质氮特征及树种吸收反应

    Soil mineral N characteristics in#br# original broadleaved Pinus koraiensis forest and secondary forest and N absorption of some tree#br# species

    • 摘要: 以原始阔叶红松林、次生林土壤NH+ 4 -N 与NO- 3 -N 为研究对象,采用原位顶盖埋管法,研究2 个林地土壤矿 质氮供应水平与组成的差异动态。结果表明:观测期内原始阔叶红松林土壤NH+ 4 -N 含量均高于次生林,5、6、7 月 原始阔叶红松林土壤NO- 3 -N 含量低于次生林,其他时段高于次生林;观测期内原始阔叶红松林土壤NH+ 4 -N 始终 占优势,5、6、7 月次生林土壤NO- 3 -N 占优势,其他时段NH+ 4 -N 占优势。以红松、白桦分别作为顶级群落优势树种 与退化演替群落先锋树种的代表植物,根据各器官氮含量动态与生长动态,对2 个树种氮素获取行为模式进行连 续研究。结果表明:红松、白桦氮吸收动态与原始阔叶红松林、次生林土壤矿质氮含量动态相似;410 月红松持续 平缓地吸收土壤氮素,58 月白桦大量吸收土壤氮素并在6 月中下旬达到吸收峰期。

       

      Abstract: Soil NH+ 4 -N and NO- 3 -N were the research objects, and tube closed-top incubation method was conducted to investigate the content and composition of soil mineral N in the original broadleaved Pinus koraiensis forest and the secondary forest. The results showed that soil NH+ 4 -N content of the original broadleaved P. koraiensis forest was always more than the secondary forest from April to October, and soil NO- 3 -N content of original broadleaved P. koraiensis forest was less than the secondary forest from May to July. In the original broadleaved P. koraiensis forest, soil NH+ 4 -N was always the dominating N form. In the secondary forest, soil NO- 3 -N was the dominating N form from May to July, and soil NH+ 4 -N was dominated in the other months. P. koraiensis and Betula platyphylla represented respectively the dominant tree species in the climax community and the pioneer tree species in the degenerated community,whose N absorption pattern was studied continuously by investigating their organ N content and growth. The results showed that N absorption trends of the two tree species were similar to soil mineral N content trends in the original broadleaved P. koraiensis forest and the secondary forest. From April to October, soil mineral N was absorbed gently by P. koraiensis, and it was absorbed rapidly by B. platyphylla from May to August, and its peak period was late June.

       

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