Changes in forest resource carbon storage in China between 1949 and 2018

Zhang Yuxing; Wang Xuejun; Pu Ying; Zhang Jianbo

doi:10.12171/j.1000-1522.20200237

Journal of Beijing Forestry University > 2021 > 43(5): 1-14. > DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20200237

Zhang Yuxing, Wang Xuejun, Pu Ying, Zhang Jianbo. Changes in forest resource carbon storage in China between 1949 and 2018[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2021, 43(5): 1-14. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20200237

Citation:

PDF (901 KB)

Changes in forest resource carbon storage in China between 1949 and 2018

1.
Academy of Forest Industry Design and Planning, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Beijing 100714, China
2.
Forest Resource Management Department, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Beijing 100714, China
3.
Academy of Forest and Grassland Inventory and Planning, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Beijing 100714, China
4.
Inner Mongolia Forest and Grassland Monitoring and Planning Institute, Hohhot 010011, Inner Mongolia, China

More Information

Received Date: July 28, 2020
Revised Date: September 13, 2020
Available Online: May 11, 2021
Published Date: May 26, 2021

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Objective It is very important and necessary to establish the national single tree volume biomass model. The research on forest carbon storage change and carbon sequestration capacity has great significance to the forest management policies of estimating regional carbon balance and addressing climate change.
Method With forest resource sampling population and the difference of climate zones, using the survey data from 22 main forest type biomass building models in national forest inventory, establishing regional individual tree regression models of biomass and stock volume, using 11 periods of forest inventory and statistics data from 1949 to 2018, the paper calculates forest carbon storage and carbon sequestration capacity in 70 forest regions to explore forest carbon storage change regulations, causes and contribution to carbon sequestration in 70 years.
Result From 1949 to 2018, forest carbon storage of forest stand and sparse forest increased from 4.509 × 10¹² to 8.601 × 10¹² kg, increased by 90.74%. Average annual increase was 3.09% during 2014 to 2019; carbon storage of forest storage increased from 4.38 × 10¹² to 7.97 × 10¹² kg, increased by 81.97%; the lowest carbon intensity of forest stand from 1973 to 1976 was 31.64 t/ha, and increased to 44.30 t/ha from 2014 to 2018, but it cannot reach 46.48 t/ha in 1949. Forest carbon storage in different regions increased differently. Forest carbon storage in north China and southeast coast regions increased by 145.91% and 116.63%, respectively. National and regional forest carbon storage and carbon intensity showed the trends of firstly decreased and secondly increased. The national forest showed the same trends. Before 1981, annual average of carbon accumulation was negative and it was carbon source. After 1981, carbon accumulation was positive. Annual average of biomass carbon sequestration was 0.122 × 10¹² kg/year, and carbon accumulation increased gradually. Carbon storage of forest stand accounted for the main parts of forest resource, and its carbon storage was more than 80% of total forest carbon storage. As plantation forest area increased in large proportion and its carbon accumulation increased quickly, annual average biomass carbon sequestration had been 0.04 × 10¹² kg/year since 1970s; before 1989, natural forest carbon accumulation was negative, but its carbon sequestration capacity had been increased continually since national forest protection program. It was the main contributor to annual forest carbon accumulation.
Conclusion With national forest protection, ecosystem restoration and protection, and the dominated middle and young age forest stand had entered into quick growing period. The potential of forest carbon sequestration in China will be great.
- forest resource,
- forest resource inventory,
- biomass carbon pool,
- carbon storage,
- carbon sequestration

FullText(HTML)

References (41)

References

[1]	方精云, 陈安平. 中国森林植被碳库的动态变化及其意义[J]. 植物学报, 2001, 43(9):967−973. Fang J Y, Chen A P. Dynamic forest biomass carbon pools in China and their significance[J]. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2001, 43(9): 967−973.
[2]	Koch G, Mooney H. Carbon dioxide and terrestrial ecosystems[M]. San Diego: Academic Press, 1996.
[3]	Grier C C, Vogt K A, Keyes M R, et al. Biomass distribution and above- and below-ground production in young and mature Abies amabilis zone ecosystems of the Washington Cascades[J]. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 1981, 11(1): 155−167. doi: 10.1139/x81-021
[4]	Post W M, Deangelis D L. The global carbon cycle[J]. Science, 1988, 241: 1736−1737. doi: 10.1126/science.241.4874.1736-a
[5]	Schimel D S. Terrestrial ecosystems and the carbon cycle[J]. Global Change Biology, 1995, 1(1): 77−91. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.1995.tb00008.x
[6]	Schlesinger W H. Biogeochemistry: an analysis of global change[J]. San Diego: Academic Press, 1997.
[7]	Brown S L, Schroeder P, Kern J S. Spatial distribution of biomass in forests of the eastern USA[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 1999, 123: 81−90. doi: 10.1016/S0378-1127(99)00017-1
[8]	Hughes R F, Kauffman J B, Jaramillo V J. Biomass, carbon, and nutrient dynamics of secondary forests in a humid tropical region of Mexico[J]. Ecology, 1999, 80(6): 1892−1907.
[9]	王万同, 唐旭利, 黄玫, 等. 中国森林生态系统碳储量: 动态及机制[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2018. Wang W T, Tang X L, Huang M, et al. Carbon stocks in China’s forest ecosystems: dynamics and mechanisms[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2018.
[10]	王效科, 冯宗炜, 欧阳志云. 中国森林生态系统植物碳储量和碳密度研究[J]. 应用生态学报, 2001, 12(1):13−16. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-9332.2001.01.003 Wang X K, Feng Z W, Ouyang Z Y. Vegetation carbon storage and density of forest ecosystems in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2001, 12(1): 13−16. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-9332.2001.01.003
[11]	Fang J Y, Chen A P, Peng C H, et al. Changes in forest biomass carbon storage in China between 1949 and 1998[J]. Science, 2001, 292: 2320−2322. doi: 10.1126/science.1058629
[12]	方精云, 刘国华, 徐嵩龄. 我国森林植被的生物量和净生产量[J]. 生态学报, 1996, 16(5):497−508. Fang J Y, Liu G H, Xu S L. Biomass and net production of forest vegetation in China[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 1996, 16(5): 497−508.
[13]	刘国华, 傅伯杰, 方精云. 中国森林的碳动态及对全球碳平衡的贡献[J]. 生态学报, 2000, 20(5):733−740. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2000.05.004 Liu G H, Fu B J, Fang J Y. Carbon dynamics of Chinese forests and its contribution to global carbon balance[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2000, 20(5): 733−740. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2000.05.004
[14]	唐守正, 张会儒, 胥辉. 相容性生物量模型的建立及其估计方法研究[J]. 林业科学, 2000, 36(专刊1): 19−27. Tang S Z, Zhang H R, Xu H. Study on establish and estimate method of compatible biomass model[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2000, 36(Spec. 1): 19−27.
[15]	赵敏, 周广胜. 基于森林资源清查资料的生物量估算模式及其发展趋势[J]. 应用生态学报, 2004, 15(8):1468−1472. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-9332.2004.08.034 Zhao M, Zhou G S. Forest Inventory data(FID)-based biomass models and their prospects[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2004, 15(8): 1468−1472. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-9332.2004.08.034
[16]	Pan Y, Luo T, Birdsey R, et al. New estimates of carbon storage and sequestration in China’s forests: effects of age-class and method on inventory-based carbon estimation[J]. Climatic Change, 2004, 67(2−3): 211−236. doi: 10.1007/s10584-004-2799-5
[17]	王仲锋, 冯仲科. 森林蓄积量与生物量转换的CVD模型研究[J]. 北华大学学报(自然科学版), 2006, 7(3):265−268. Wang Z F, Feng Z K. On CVD model transforming forestry volume into biomass[J]. Journal of Beihua Forestry University (Natural Sciences Editions), 2006, 7(3): 265−268.
[18]	罗云建, 张小全, 王效科, 等. 森林生物量的估算方法及其研究进展[J]. 林业科学, 2009, 45(8):129−134. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-7488.2009.08.023 Luo Y J, Zhang X Q, Wang X K, et al. Forest biomass estimation methods and their prospects[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2009, 45(8): 129−134. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-7488.2009.08.023
[19]	Wang B, Huang J, Yang X, et al. Estimation of biomass, net primary production and net ecosystem production of China’s forests based on the 1999−2003 National Forest Inventory[J]. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 2010(25): 544−553.
[20]	Xu X, Li K. Biomass carbon sequestration by planted forests in China[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2010, 20(4): 289−297. doi: 10.1007/s11769-010-0401-9
[21]	王雪军, 黄国胜, 孙玉军, 等. 近20年辽宁省森林碳储量及其动态变化[J]. 生态学报, 2008, 28(10):145−152. Wang X J, Huang G S, Sun Y J, et al. Forest carbon storage and dynamics in Liaoning Province from 1984 to 2000[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2008, 28(10): 145−152.
[22]	冯宗炜. 中国森林生态系统的生物量和生产力[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1999. Feng Z W. Biomass and productivity of forest ecosystems in China[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1999.
[23]	周玉荣, 于振良, 赵士洞. 我国主要森林生态系统碳贮量和碳平衡[J]. 植物生态学报, 2000, 24(5):518−522. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1005-264X.2000.05.002 Zhou Y R, Yu Z L, Zhao S D. Carbon storage and carbon balance of main forest ecosystems in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2000, 24(5): 518−522. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1005-264X.2000.05.002
[24]	Zhang C H, Ju W M, Chen J M, et al. China’s forest biomass carbon sink based on seven inventories from 1973 to 2008[J]. Climatic Change, 2013, 118(3−4): 933−948. doi: 10.1007/s10584-012-0666-3
[25]	李海奎, 雷渊才. 中国森林植被生物量和碳储量评估[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2010. Li H K, Lei Y C. Assessment of forest vegetation biomass and carbon storage in China[M]. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House, 2010.
[26]	王雪军, 张煜星, 黄国胜, 等. 三峡库区森林生产力和固碳能力估算[J]. 生态科学, 2014, 33(6):1114−1121. Wang X J, Zhang Y X, Huang G S, et al. Estimation of forest productivity and carbon storage in Three Gorges Reservoir[J]. Ecology Science, 2014, 33(6): 1114−1121.
[27]	曾伟生, 唐守正. 利用混合模型方法建立全国和区域相容性立木生物量方程[J]. 中南林业调查规划, 2010, 29(4):1−6. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-6075.2010.04.001 Zeng W S,Tang S Z. Sample collection approach for modeling of single tree biomass equations[J]. Central South Forest Inventory and Planning, 2010, 29(4): 1−6. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-6075.2010.04.001
[28]	徐新良, 曹明奎, 李克让. 中国森林生态系统植被碳储量时空动态变化研究[J]. 地理科学进展, 2007, 26(6):1−10. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-6301.2007.06.001 Xu X L, Cao M K, Li K R. Temporal-spatial dynamics of carbon storage of forest vegetation in China[J]. Progress in Geography, 2007, 26(6): 1−10. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-6301.2007.06.001
[29]	黄国胜, 马炜, 王雪军, 等. 东北地区落叶松林碳储量估算[J]. 林业科学, 2014, 50(6):167−174. Huang G S, Ma W, Wang X J, et al. Carbon storage measurement of larch forest in northeastern China[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2014, 50(6): 167−174.
[30]	方精云, 郭兆迪, 朴世龙, 等. 1981—2000年中国陆地植被碳汇的估算[J]. 中国科学(D辑: 地球科学), 2007, 37(6):804−812. Fang J Y, Guo Z D, Piao S L, et al. Estimation of terrestrial vegetation carbon sink in China from 1981 to 2000[J]. Science in China Press (Series D: Earth Sciences), 2007, 37(6): 804−812.
[31]	中华人民共和国林业部. 当代中国森林资源概况(1949—1993)[M]. 北京: 中华人民共和国林业部资源和林政管理司, 1996. Ministry of Forestry of the PRC. Forest resources in contemporary China (1949−1993)[M]. Beijing: Department of Resources and Forestry Administration, Ministry of Forestry, 1996.
[32]	中华人民共和国林业部. 全国森林资源统计(1994—1998)[M]. 北京: 国家林业局森林资源管理司, 2000. Ministry of Forestry of the PRC. National forest resources statistics (1994−1998)[M]. Beijing: Forest Resources Management Department of State Forestry Administration, 2000.
[33]	国家林业局. 中国森林资源报告[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2005. State Forestry Administration. China forest resources report [M]. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House, 2005.
[34]	国家林业局. 中国林业年鉴2008[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2008. State Forestry Administration. China forestry yearbook 2008[M]. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House, 2008.
[35]	国家林业局. 中国森林资源报告(2009)[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2010. State Forestry Administration. China forest resources report (2009)[M]. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House, 2010.
[36]	国家林业局. 全国森林资源统计: 第八次全国森林资源清查[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2014. State Forestry Administration. National forest resources statistics: the eighth national forest resources inventory[M]. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House, 2014.
[37]	张煜星. 中国森林资源1950—2003年结构变化分析[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2006, 28(6):80−87. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-1522.2006.06.014 Zhang Y X. Change analysis on Chinese forest construction from year 1950 to 2003[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2006, 28(6): 80−87. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-1522.2006.06.014
[38]	Zhang Y X, Song C H. Impacts of afforestation, deforestation, and reforestation on forest cover in China from 1949 to 2003[J]. Journal of Forestry, 2006, 104(7): 383−387.
[39]	朱永杰. 中国省域森林资源碳汇贡献及其补偿问题研究[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2012. Zhu Y J. Carbon sequestration contribution and compensation of forest resources in China[M]. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House, 2012.
[40]	郭兆迪, 胡会峰, 李品, 等. 1977—2008年中国森林生物量碳汇的时空变化[J]. 中国科学: 生命科学, 2013, 43(5):421−431. Guo Z D, Hu H F, Li P, et al. et al. Spatio-temporal changes in biomass carbon sinks in China’s forests during 1977−2008[J]. Science in China Press (Series C), 2013, 43(5): 421−431.
[41]	李妍, 徐新良, 张超. 中国乔木林碳储量变化研究[J]. 森林工程, 2015, 31(4):50−55. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-005X.2015.04.011 Li Y, Xu X L, Zhang C. Study on dynamics of arboreal forest carbon storage in China[J]. Forest Engineering, 2015, 31(4): 50−55. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-005X.2015.04.011

[1]	Feng Xuejing, Ma Ling, Yang Shuang, Bo Wenhao, Chen Xuexun, Pang Xiaoming. Construction of genetic transformation system of ‘Jingzao 39’ callus[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2024, 46(10): 74-80. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20240055
[2]	Jiang Shuaifei, Cui Ying, Zhao Ruirui, Qi Shuaizheng, Kong Lisheng, Zhao Jian, Li Shanshan, Zhang Jinfeng. Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation of hybrid sweetgum embryogenic callus[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2021, 43(8): 9-17. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20210032
[3]	Cheng Jiali, Ma Jiang, Xiao Aihua, Zhu Zhonglong, Sang Ziyang, Ma Lüyi. Extraction, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of essential oils from Magnolia wufengensis[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2020, 42(2): 96-105. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20190249
[4]	Deng Wenhong, Zhao Xinrui, Zhang Junqi, Guo Huihong. Determination of plant hormones in plant tissues by UPLC-MS/MS[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2019, 41(8): 154-160. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20190052
[5]	LI Ran, QI Qi, LI Yun, CHEN Xue-mei, GAI Ying. A method of HPLC-MS/MS to determine chlorogenic acid and other three kinds of active components in Eucommia ulmoids[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2016, 38(6): 123-129. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20160105
[6]	LUO Shu-qin, ZHANG Xiang, ZHANG Ming, ZHANG Li-ping. Chemical composition of extracts from Larix gmelinii bark extracted by SFE-CO2[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2014, 36(5): 142-145. DOI: 10.13332/j.cnki.jbfu.2014.05.003
[7]	LI Yan, ZHAO De-gang. Ipt gene promoting shoot regeneration in genetic transformation of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2011, 33(6): 90-93.
[8]	LI Jin-ke, CHEN Hua-jun, CHEN Shao-liang. Quantitative analysis of jasmonic acids, indole-3-acetic acid and abscisic acid in plant tissues by GC-MS[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2010, 32(5): 143-148.
[9]	YU Lai, AN Xin-min, CAO Guan-lin, CHEN Zhong, ZHANG Zhi-yi. Genetic transformation of Populus tomentosa Carr. with sterility construct of PtAP3[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2010, 32(5): 15-20.
[10]	LI Hui, CHEN Xiao-yang, LI Yun, LI Wei, DING Xia. Optimization of antibiotic concentration in genetic transformation of Populus alba[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2005, 27(5): 118-121.

Cited By

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Article views (5242) PDF downloads (801)

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Abstract

References

Changes in forest resource carbon storage in China between 1949 and 2018

Abstract

References

Related Articles

Catalog

Changes in forest resource carbon storage in China between 1949 and 2018

Abstract

References

Related Articles

Catalog

Export File

Citation

Format

Content