Influence of bamboo fiber particle size and addition ratio on the properties of bamboo fiber/polypropylene/CaCO<sub>3</sub> composite

Zhan Ting; Ren Jinyuan; Peng Yao; Cao Jinzhen

doi:10.12171/j.1000-1522.20230262

Journal of Beijing Forestry University > 2024 > 46(1): 131-140. > DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20230262

Zhan Ting, Ren Jinyuan, Peng Yao, Cao Jinzhen. Influence of bamboo fiber particle size and addition ratio on the properties of bamboo fiber/polypropylene/CaCO₃ composite[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2024, 46(1): 131-140. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20230262

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Influence of bamboo fiber particle size and addition ratio on the properties of bamboo fiber/polypropylene/CaCO₃ composite

Zhan Ting^1,,
Ren Jinyuan^{2, 3},
Peng Yao^1, ,,
Cao Jinzhen^1, ,

1.
School of Materials Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Wooden Material Science and Application of Ministry Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
2.
Taizhou Huangyan Jinhong Toys Co., Ltd., Taizhou, Zhejiang 318024, China
3.
Taizhou Jinhong New Material Co., Ltd., Taizhou, Zhejiang 318024, China

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Received Date: October 09, 2023
Revised Date: November 20, 2023
Accepted Date: November 21, 2023
Available Online: November 23, 2023

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Objective
The influence mechanism of different bamboo fiber particle sizes and raw material ratios on the physical and mechanical properties of bamboo fiber/polypropylene/calcium carbonate composites was expounded, which could provide reference for the industrial production and application of BFs/PP/CaCO₃ composites.
Method
Taking calcium carbonate, bamboo fiber and polypropylene as the raw materials, BFs/PP/CaCO₃ composites were prepared by controlling the particle size of bamboo fiber (40, 80 and 120 mesh) and the ratio of raw materials, and their physical and mechanical properties were investigated. The microstructure, thermal stability, and fluidity of the composites were characterized by scanning electron microscope, thermogravimetric analyzer, and melt index instrument, respectively. Finally, considering the production cost and related performance requirements, some suggestions were put forward for the production and application of BFs/PP/CaCO₃ composites.
Result
With the increase of calcium carbonate content, the tensile strength, flexural strength, and elastic modulus of the composites decreased gradually, while the density increased. The particle size of bamboo fiber had a significant effect on the physical and mechanical properties of composites. When the particle size of bamboo fiber was 80 mesh, and the addition of calcium carbonate and bamboo fiber was 5% and 45%, respectively, the tensile strength, bending strength, and elastic modulus of the composites were the best, which were 36.09 MPa, 62.6 MPa and 4.30 GPa, respectively. The addition of calcium carbonate had little effect on the impact strength of composites. In addition, with the increase of calcium carbonate content, the thermal stability and melt fluidity of the composites also improved. When the proportion of calcium carbonate mass was 20%, the melt flow rate of the composites was 16.50 g/10 min, which was 8.98% higher than that of the group without calcium carbonate, thus the processability was improved.
Conclusion
The composite material with 80 mesh bamboo fiber exhibites excellent physical and mechanical properties. After adding calcium carbonate, the raw material cost of the composite material can be reduced by 1.63%−6.54%, and its related indexes were still far higher than the requirements of industry standards.

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References (31)

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Influence of bamboo fiber particle size and addition ratio on the properties of bamboo fiber/polypropylene/CaCO₃ composite