Dynamic changes of foliage growth of Catalpa bungei clones under different nitrogen exponential fertilizations

WU Jun-wen; HE Qian; LI Ji-yue; WANG Jun-hui; SU yan; WANG Li-peng; DONG Ju-lan; BAI Jing-jing

doi:10.13332/j.1000-1522.20140437

Journal of Beijing Forestry University > 2015 > 37(7): 19-28. > DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20140437

WU Jun-wen, HE Qian, LI Ji-yue, WANG Jun-hui, SU yan, WANG Li-peng, DONG Ju-lan, BAI Jing-jing. Dynamic changes of foliage growth of Catalpa bungei clones under different nitrogen exponential fertilizations[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2015, 37(7): 19-28. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20140437

Citation:

PDF (1002 KB)

Dynamic changes of foliage growth of Catalpa bungei clones under different nitrogen exponential fertilizations

1.
1 College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510642, P. R. China;
2.
2 Research Institute of Forestry, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation of State Forestry Administration, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, 100091, P. R. China;
3.
3 Xiaolong Mountain Forestry Science and Technology Research Institute, Tianshui, Gansu, 741022, P. R. China

More Information

Received Date: November 30, 2014
Revised Date: November 30, 2014
Published Date: July 30, 2015

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Leaf expansion in plants is a process determined by both genetic and environmental factors. This research was aimed to quantify the variation in leaf parameters of Catalpa bungei clones under different nitrogen exponential fertilizations, establish leaf growth and leaf area models, and analyze the relationship between different nitrogen exponential fertilizations and response of foliage growth. Seedlings of four two years old C. bungei clones (No. 1-4) by tissue culture were used as experiment materials. We set four urea dose levels of exponential fertilization, i.e., control (CK), applying 6, 10, and 14g per plant, and then measured leaf length, leaf width and leaf area during the entire course of fertilization from March to August 2011 in Xiaolong Mountain Forestry Science and Technology Research Institute, Tianshui City of Gansu Province, northwestern China. Results showed that: 1) the change of leaf parameters presented an “S” curve, and leaf development was in line with Logistic growth model (P<0.01). Different nitrogen treatments and CK showed consistent impacts on leaf development parameters in June, but varied in July and August (compared with CK, leaf width increased by 31.4%-38.7% in July and 79.8%-111.2% in August , leaf area increased by 59.0%-98.8% in July and 304.4%-423.0% in August, leaf area increased by 68.2%-92.3% in August). Leaf area in N10 and N14 treatments had no significant difference in July, but the leaf area of N10 was significantly greater than N14 and N6 in August. Nitrogen of N14 was excessive in the late growth period, and the optimum amount nitrogen was 10g. 2) Logistic growth curve showed that different exponential fertilizations postponed the arrival of initial growth peak period, the maximum growth peak period and the final growth period of leaf area, and increased the maximum growth rate in July and August, but little effect of different exponential fertilizations was found on foliage expansion days. 3) Univariate, binary and ternary regressions and power functions were all able to fit the relationship between leaf length, leaf width, as well as product of leaf length × width and leaf area (R2>0.8). The best fitting indicator of leaf area model was the product of length × width, and the best fitting method was power function (for both R2>0.95). Leaf areas in the development stage for C. bungei clones under different nitrogen exponential fertilizations can be estimated by only measuring leaf length with the linear regression equation LA=-63.8014+10.8229L and power function regression equation LA=0.108L2.45 in practice (for both R2>0.93).
- exponential fertilization,
- Catalpa bungei clone,
- nitrogen,
- leaf area model,
- Logistic growth model of leaf

FullText(HTML)

References (70)

References

[1]	吴巍, 赵军. 植物对氮素吸收利用的研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2010, 26(13): 75-78.
[1]	WU W, ZHAO J. Advances on plants' nitrogen assimilation and utilization[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2010, 26(13): 75-78.
[2]	ZHANG C L, YOU Y, ZHOU R J. Study on growth and development law of Jinguang plum leaf[J]. Journal of Henan Institute of Science and Technology :Natural Sciences Edition, 2011, 39(2): 29-31.
[2]	TIMMER V R. Exponential nutrient loading: a new fertilization technique to improve seedling performance on competitive sites[C]//Proceedings on planting stock performance and quality assessment: making the grade. Sault St Marie, Canada:International Symposium on Planting Stock Performance and Quality Assessment-Making, 1997:279-299.
[3]	张传来, 尤扬, 周瑞金. 金光杏梅叶片生长发育规律研究[J].河南科技学院学报,2011,39(2):29-31.
[3]	LI R S, HU Z S, XU H C, et al. The growth process and physiological dynamics change of Castanea henryi leaf[J]. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology: Social Science Edition, 2001,21(4): 73-76.
[4]	WANG C J. The growth development law of flue-cured tobacco leaves on different nitrogen rate[D].Zhengzhou:Henan Agricultural University,2010.
[4]	李荣生, 胡哲森, 许煌灿, 等. 锥栗叶片生长过程及其生理动态变化[J]. 中南林业科技大学学报: 社会科学版, 2001, 21(4): 73-76.
[5]	VERSTEEG M N, VAN KEULEN H. Potential crop production prediction by some simple calculation methods, as compared with computer simulations[J]. Agr Syst, 1986, 19(4): 249-272.
[5]	DING X G, LIU Y J, ZHANG Y Z, et al. Effects of different N concentration exponential fertilization on the growth, root and blade of Grevillea robusta and Jacarand mimosifolia [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2013, 29(19): 39-45.
[6]	ZHANG J, TIAN J F. Excellent catalpa tree germplasm resources of native tree species and development strategy[J].Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2004, 31(6): 1012-1013.
[6]	TABOUREL-TAYOT F, GASTAL F. MecaNiCAL, a supply-demand model of carbon and nitrogen partitioning applied to defoliated grass(2):parameter estimation and model evaluation[J]. Eur J Agron, 1998, 9(4): 243-258.
[7]	NEUFELD H S, LAMBERS H, CHAPIN F S, et al. Plant physiological ecology[J]. Ecology, 1999, 80(5): 1785.
[7]	MEI F, WANG J H, GU J W, et al. Genetic diversity of growth and leaf traits of Catalpa bungei [J]. Journal of Plant Genetic Resources, 2014, 15(1): 206-210.
[8]	王婵娟. 不同氮水平下烤烟叶片生长发育规律的研究[D]. 郑州:河南农业大学, 2010.
[8]	FENG X Q,ZHAO Q L, WANG J H, et al. Dynamic comparison of single leaf in fast-growing period on three species of Catalpa [J]. Forestry Science and Technology, 2013, 27(2): 30-33.
[9]	LI C L, WANG J H, ZHANG S Z, et al. Regression analysis of leaf area and leaf index of Manchurian catalpa [J]. Journal of Gansu Forestry Science and Technology, 2008, 33(4): 27-29.
[9]	丁晓纲, 刘喻娟, 张应中, 等. 不同氮素浓度指数施肥对银桦、蓝花楹幼苗生长及其根系和叶片的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2013, 29(19): 39-45.
[10]	张锦, 田菊芬. 优良乡土树种楸树种质资源及发展策略[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2004, 31(6): 1012-1013.
[10]	YUN H L, WANG J H, ZHAO Q L, et al. Seasonal variability in leaf area index and canopy gap fraction of Catalpa bungei [J]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University :Natural Sciences Edition, 2013, 37(2): 59-64.
[11]	梅芳, 王军辉, 贾继文, 等. 楸树种质生长和叶部性状的遗传多样性[J]. 植物遗传资源学报, 2014, 15(1): 206-210.
[11]	CHEN D D, LI Y Q , XU Q Y. Simulation and diagnosis of optimum leaf nutrient status[J].Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 1991, 27(1): 1-7.
[12]	冯小琴, 赵秋玲, 王军辉, 等. 灰楸、滇楸和楸树的叶片发育动态比较[J]. 林业科技开发, 2013, 27(2): 30-33.
[12]	YIN Z Y. Logistic curve fitting method[J]. Mathematical Statistics and Management, 2002,21(1) : 41-46.
[13]	李春兰, 王军辉, 张宋智, 等. 楸树叶面积与叶形指数的回归分析[J]. 甘肃林业科技,2008, 33(4): 27-29.
[13]	CUI D Q. Analysis and goodness of fit test of Logistic curve equation[J]. Mathematical Statistics and Management, 2005, 24(1): 112-115.
[14]	YAO Y X , CAI J P. Effects of several major nutrients nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in process of tobacco growing[J]. Agriculture and Technology, 1995 (3): 43-44.
[14]	贠慧玲, 王军辉, 赵秋玲, 等. 楸树叶面积指数的测度及冠层空隙度的季节动态[J]. 南京林业大学学报: 自然科学版, 2013, 37(2): 59-64.
[15]	WANG L P, YAN Z Y, LI J Y, et al. Effects of exponential fertilization on biomass allocation and root morphology of Catalpa bungei clones[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2012, 32(23): 7452-7462.
[15]	陈道东, 李贻铨, 徐清彦. 林木叶片最适养分状态的模拟诊断[J]. 林业科学, 1991, 27(1): 1-7.
[16]	HAWKINS B J, BURGESS D, MITCHELL A K. Growth and nutrient dynamics of western hemlock with conventional or exponential greenhouse fertilization and planting in different fertility conditions[J]. Can J Forest Res, 2005, 35(4): 1002-1016.
[16]	JIA R F, YIN G T, YANG J C, et al. Effects of nitrogen application on the growth and photosynthetic characteristics of Calophyllum inophyllum seedlings[J]. Forest Research, 2012, 25(1): 23-29.
[17]	COLEY P D, LOKVAM J, RUDOLPH K, et al. Divergent defensive strategies of young leaves in two species of Inga [J]. Ecology, 2005, 86(10): 2633-2643.
[17]	BAI S B, WANG Y X, ZUO X D, et al. Growth response of Sequoia sempervirens seedlings to N nutrients[J]. Forest Research, 2005, 18(5):561-566.
[18]	PENG M J, LANG N J, WU T, et al. Growth response of Jatropha curcas seedlings to different levels of nitrogen supply[J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2010, 25(3): 97-100.
[18]	殷祚云, Logistic曲线拟合方法研究[J]. 数理统计与管理, 2002,21(1): 41-46 .
[19]	崔党群. Logistic 曲线方程的解析与拟合优度测验[J]. 数理统计与管理, 2005, 24(1): 112-115.
[19]	CHEN L, ZENG J, XU D P, et al. Effects of exponential nitrogen loading on growth and oliar nutrient status of Betula alnoides seedlings[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2010, 46(5): 35-40.
[20]	WANG L P, LI J Y, WANG J H, et al. Effects of exponential fertilization on seedling growth and nitrogen uptake and utilization efficiency of Catalpa bungei clones[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2012, 34(6): 55-62.
[20]	姚玉霞, 蔡建培. 几种主要营养成份氮、磷、钾在烟草生长中的作用[J]. 农业与技术, 1995 (3): 43-44.
[21]	WANG L P, YAN Z Y, LI J Y, et al. Effects of nitrogen exponential fertilization photosynthetic characteristics of three Catalpa Bungei clones[J]. Forest Research, 2013 , 26(1): 46-51.
[21]	王力朋, 晏紫伊, 李吉跃, 等. 指数施肥对楸树无性系生物量分配和根系形态的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2012, 32(23): 7452-7462.
[22]	KUANG L, DENG X M, CHEN S, et al. Growth rhythm of Zenia insignis seedlings from four provenances[J]. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 2014, 35(5): 98-101.
[22]	贾瑞丰, 尹光天, 杨锦昌, 等. 不同氮素水平对红厚壳幼苗生长及光合特性的影响[J]. 林业科学研究, 2012, 25(1): 23-29.
[23]	白尚斌, 王懿祥, 左显东, 等. 北美红杉幼苗对不同供 N 水平的生长反应[J]. 林业科学研究, 2005, 18(5):561-566.
[23]	WANG X J, ZHANG R Q, XU Z K, et al. Study on growth rhythm of different Zelkova schneideriana provenances at seedling stage[J]. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 2013, 33(7): 31-34.
[24]	彭明俊, 郎南军, 吴涛, 等. 不同供氮水平对膏桐幼苗生长的影响[J]. 西北林学院学报, 2010, 25(3): 97-100.
[24]	MA W J, WANG J H, ZHANG S G, et al. Analysis of annual growth parameters for Catalpa bungei clones at seedling stage[J]. Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 2010, 38(1): 4-7.
[25]	LIU Z G,CAI Y L, LI K, et al. Leaf expansion and herbivory of Antlers azalea [J].Ecological Environment, 2009, 18(4): 1443-1448.
[25]	陈琳, 曾杰, 徐大平, 等. 氮素营养对西南桦幼苗生长及叶片养分状况的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2010, 46(5): 35-40.
[26]	ZHU X B, LIU Y M, SUN S C. Leaf expansion of the dominant woody species of three deciduous oak forests inNanjing, East China[J]. Acta Phytoecological Sinica, 2005, 29(1): 128-136.
[26]	王力朋, 李吉跃, 王军辉, 等. 指数施肥对楸树无性系幼苗生长和氮素吸收利用效率的影响[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2012, 34(6): 55-62.
[27]	王力朋, 晏紫伊, 李吉跃, 等. 氮素指数施肥对 3 个楸树无性系光合特性的影响[J]. 林业科学研究, 2013,26 (1): 46-51.
[27]	SUN C, CAI Y L, LIU Z G, et al. Leaf growth of Castanopsis fargesii in evergreen broadleaved forest in Tiantong National Forest Park of Zhejiang, China[J]. Ecology and Rural Environment, 2010, 26(3): 215-219.
[28]	邝雷, 邓小梅, 陈思, 等. 4 个任豆种源苗期生长节律的研究[J]. 华南农业大学学报, 2014, 35(5): 98-101.
[28]	WANG Y, DU X J, ZHAO L J, et al. Leaf area regression analysis of five Pyracantha species[J].Guangxi Plant, 2013, 33(6): 756-762.
[29]	王旭军, 张日清, 许忠坤, 等. 不同种源红榉苗期生长节律的研究[J]. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2013, 33(7): 31-34.
[29]	ZHAO Y, DONG W Y, LI J Y, et al. Regression estimation of leaf area for clones of Populus tomentosa [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2010, 26(12): 94-97.
[30]	XIE A D, WANG L H, PAN Q L. Establishment of leaf area of Manglietia glauca by regression equation[J]. Guangdong Agricultural Sciences, 2011, 38(14): 28-29.
[30]	麻文俊, 王军辉, 张守攻, 等. 楸树无性系苗期年生长参数的分析[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2010, 38(1): 4-7.
[31]	刘志国, 蔡永立, 李恺, 等. 鹿角杜鹃展叶期叶片发育与虫食动态[J]. 生态环境学报, 2009, 18(4): 1443-1448.
[32]	KIKUZAWA K. A cost-benefit analysis of leaf habit and leaf longevity of trees and their geographical pattern[J].American Naturalist, 1991,138(5): 1250-1263.
[33]	朱旭斌, 刘娅梅, 孙书存. 南京地区落叶栎林主要木本植物的展叶动态研究[J]. 植物生态学报, 2005, 29(1): 128-136.
[34]	孙灿, 蔡永立, 刘志国, 等. 浙江天童亚热带常绿阔叶林栲树叶片发育动态[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2010, 26(3): 215-219.
[35]	TSIALTAS J T, KOUNDOURAS S, ZIOZIOU E. Leaf area estimation by simple measurements and evaluation of leaf area prediction models in Cabernet-Sauvignon grapevine leaves[J]. Photosynthetica, 2008, 46(3): 452-456.
[36]	GIUFFRIDA F, ROUPHAEL Y, TOSCANO S, et al. A simple model for nondestructive leaf area estimation in bedding plants[J]. Photosynthetica, 2011, 49(3): 380-388.
[37]	PEKSEN E. Non-destructive leaf area estimation model for faba bean ( Vicia faba L.)[J]. Sci Hortic Amsterdam, 2007, 113(4): 322-328.
[38]	王勇, 杜晓军, 招礼军, 等. 五种火棘属植物的叶面积回归分析[J]. 广西植物, 2013, 33(6): 756-762.
[39]	赵燕, 董雯怡, 李吉跃, 等. 毛白杨无性系叶面积的回归测算[J]. 中国农学通报, 2010, 26(12): 94-97.
[40]	谢安德, 王凌晖, 潘启龙. 灰木莲叶面积回归方程的建立[J]. 广东农业科学, 2011, 38(14): 28-29.

[1]	Gao Qingqing, Yu Xiaomeng, Xu Zhurui, Ma Xuman, Meng Yaxin, Xu Xuehua. Effects of aspect on growth and biomass allocation of Quercus mongolica saplings in the mountain area of northern Hebei Province, northern China[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2023, 45(12): 49-58. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20230160
[2]	Lu Yapei, Luo Jiufu, Wang Lina, Zhou Jinxing, Yang Xiao, Han Jinbin, Wang Fudao. Effects of altitude and slope aspect on soil seed banks on natural steep slope of Funiu Mountain, Henan Province of central China[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2022, 44(6): 74-84. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20210480
[3]	Geng Daotong, Ning Jibin, Li Zhaoguo, Yu Hongzhou, Di Xueying, Yang Guang. Spread rate and parameter correction of surface fuel in Pinus koraiensis plantation based on Rothermel model[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2021, 43(11): 79-88. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20200247
[4]	Yan Ming, Liu Peng-ju, Jiang Yu-hao, Zhang Ying-kai, Sun Li. Extraction method of slope aspect based on DEM and solar radiation in mountain area of Beijing[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2018, 40(1): 67-73. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20170311
[5]	LIU Peng-ju, XIA Zhi-wu, TANG Xiao-ming. Slope position extraction method based on DEM and slope features[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2016, 38(2): 68-73. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20150140
[6]	ZHU Yong-jie, BI Hua-xing, CHANG Yi-fang, HUO Yun-mei, WANG Xiao-xian. Effects of Cynodon dactylon grassland with 90% coverage on reducing single rainfall runoff.[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2015, 37(10): 103-109. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20150085
[7]	ZHANG Ting, SHI Hao, XU Yan-nan, XUE Jian-hui, CHU Jun, GENG Qing-hong. Quantitative evaluation on the impact of the Sloping Land Conversion Program on landscape pattern of land use in Karst area[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2015, 37(3): 34-43. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20140312
[8]	GUO Qing-qi, ZHANG Na, LI Meng-yun, ZHANG Zhi, WANG Zhen-yu. Relationship between polyphenols and antioxidation in larch pine cones and growing slope aspect.[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2014, 36(1): 62-65.
[9]	LIU Xiu-ping, CHEN Li-hua, SONG Wei-feng, GAO Zhen-lin, ZHANG Chao-bo. Influence of side slope shape on the stability of Robinia pseudoacacia forest slope[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2008, 30(supp.2): 228-233.
[10]	TAN Wei, FENG Zhong-ke, ZHANG Yan, YAO Shan, SHI Li-ping. Approach of terrain analysis of the compartment based on the component GIS[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2006, 28(2): 91-95.

Cited By

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Article views (2090) PDF downloads (35)

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Abstract

References

Dynamic changes of foliage growth of Catalpa bungei clones under different nitrogen exponential fertilizations

Abstract

References

Related Articles

Catalog

Dynamic changes of foliage growth of Catalpa bungei clones under different nitrogen exponential fertilizations

Abstract

References

Related Articles

Catalog

Export File

Citation

Format

Content