Biomass,caloric value and standing crop energy of nine energy willow clones.

ZHANG Ying-nan; LU Jing; ZHANG Qi-chang; WANG Guo-sheng; SHAO Dian-kun; SHI Ying

doi:10.13332/j.1000-1522.20150223

Journal of Beijing Forestry University > 2016 > 38(9): 55-61. > DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20150223

ZHANG Ying-nan, LU Jing, ZHANG Qi-chang, WANG Guo-sheng, SHAO Dian-kun, SHI Ying. Biomass,caloric value and standing crop energy of nine energy willow clones.[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2016, 38(9): 55-61. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20150223

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Biomass,caloric value and standing crop energy of nine energy willow clones.

1.
1 Jilin Academy of Forest Inventory and Planning,Changchun, Jilin Province, 130022, P. R. China;
2.
2 Forestry College of Beihua University, Jilin, Jinlin Province, 132013, P. R. China;
3.
3 Fast-growing and High-yield Forest Station in Jilin Province, Changchun, Jinlin Province, 130022, P. R. China.

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Received Date: June 17, 2015
Published Date: September 29, 2016

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

We studied the biomass, ash content, caloric value, and standing crop energy of seven exotic energy willow clones (AS625 and AS287 of Salix eriocephala, AAUSC and AAUSL of S. matsudanaS. alba, AFC190 and AFC189 of S.purpurea, ASV1 of S. dasyclados) and two native willow species of S. matsudana and S. integra by methods of direct harvesting, fast ashing and caloric value measurment in Qianan County in Jilin Province, northeast China. The results showed that biomass of AAUSC was the highest (92.9 t/ha), followed by that of AAUSL (65.13 t/ha), and that of AS287 was the lowest one (4.3 t/ha). Ash contents of different organs were 8.28%-12.70% for leaves, 1.98%-4.17% for twigs, and 2.51%-3.82% for stems. Ash-free caloric values were 15 636.29-18 840.77, 18 162.30-19 124.39, and 17 219.71-18 756.31 J/g for leaves, twigs, and stems, respectively. Ash contents and ash-free caloric values differed significantly (P0.01). The standing crop energy of AAUSC was the highest among the seven exotic energy willow clones, that of AAUSL followed, and that of AS287 was the lowest. The standing crop energy of arbor willows were higher than that of shrub willows, and that of exotic willows clones were higher than that of native willows species.
- energy willow,
- ash content,
- ash-free caloric value,
- standing crop energy

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