Variance analyses of growth and wood characteristics of 50 Pinus koraiensis clones

LIANG De-yang; JIN Yun-zhe; ZHAO Guang-hao; DONG Yuan-hai; LENG Wei-wei; CHEN Chang-lin; WANG Huan; ZHAO Xi-yang

doi:10.13332/j.1000-1522.20150465

Journal of Beijing Forestry University > 2016 > 38(6): 51-59. > DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20150465

LIANG De-yang, JIN Yun-zhe, ZHAO Guang-hao, DONG Yuan-hai, LENG Wei-wei, CHEN Chang-lin, WANG Huan, ZHAO Xi-yang. Variance analyses of growth and wood characteristics of 50 Pinus koraiensis clones[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2016, 38(6): 51-59. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20150465

Citation:

PDF (974 KB)

Variance analyses of growth and wood characteristics of 50 Pinus koraiensis clones

1.
1 State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150040, P. R. China;
2.
2 Longjing Forestry Bureau, Longjing, Jilin, 133400, P. R. China;
3.
3 Longjing Kaishantun Forest Farm, Longjing, Jilin, 133400, P. R. China;
4.
4 Mingcheng Forestry Bureau, Panshi, Jilin, 132300, P. R. China;
5.
5 Siping Experimental Forest Farm, Siping, Jilin, 133400, P. R. China.

More Information

Received Date: December 03, 2015
Revised Date: December 03, 2015
Published Date: June 29, 2016

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

In order to obtain Pinus koraiensis resources with high yield and excellent quality, we took 50 P. koraiensis clones in the Kaishantun Forest Farm in Longjing City, Jilin Province as materials, and investigated their growth characteristics (tree height, diameter at breast height, volume) and wood properties (basic density, lignin, hemicellulose, cellulose, holocellulose, carbon content, fiber length, fiber width). Variance analysis showed that all the traits were significantly different (P<0.01) among different clones except for lignin content (P=0.114). The coefficients of phenotypic variation of all the traits ranged from 5.09% to 34.48%. The repeatabilities of different traits ranged from 0.5234 to 0.8481 except for lignin content (0.2689), showing its high repeatability. High variation and repeatability values were beneficial to evaluation and selection of excellent clone. Correlation analysis results showed that there existed significantly positive correlations between tree height, diameter at breast height and volume (r>0.787). There also existed significant correlation among lignin, cellulose, hemicellulose and holocellulose, and a significantly positive correlation was also found between fiber length and fiber width (r>0.549). Using the method of multiple-traits evaluation, the growth traits of the clones were evaluated with a selection rate of 10%, and PK6, PK47, PK15, PK37 and PK27 were selected as excellent clones. The tree height, diameter at breast height, volume of these excellent clones were higher than the total average by 8.50%, 19.05% and 50.00%, and the genetic gains were 4.47%, 12.91% and 30.92%, respectively. When the clones were evaluated by wood traits with a selection rate of 10%, PK22, PK20, PK41, PK18, PK21 were selected as excellent clones, and the genetic gains of these clones ranged from 0.90% to 31.18%. Due to the weak correlation coefficients between growth characteristics and wood properties, excellent clones were evaluated by growth traits and wood properties independently and the selected clones showed higher potential of improvement. Our research provides a new insight for into selection of excellent clones of P. koraiensis.
- Pinus koraiensis,
- wood charactistics,
- variation,
- repeatability,
- genetic gain

FullText(HTML)

References (72)

References

[1]	张振,张含国,周宇,等. 红松多无性系群体的种实性状变异研究[J]. 北京林业大学学报,2015,37(2):67-78.
[1]	ZHANG Z, ZHANG H G, ZHOU Y, et al. Variation of seed characters in Korean pine ( Pinus koraiensis ) multi-clonal populations[J]. Journal of Beijing Forest University, 2015, 37(2):67-78.
[2]	屈红军,侯庆娟,张冉,等. 红松球果产量的影响因子及预测方法[J]. 种子,2015,34(1):71-73.
[2]	QU H J, HOU Q J, ZHANG R, et al. Effect factors and prediction method of corn production of Pinus koraiensis [J].Seed, 2015, 34(1):71-73.
[3]	王卫,史绍林,刘洋. 人工红松生殖生长研究现状与展望[J]. 防护林科技,2015(3):96-98.
[3]	WANG W, SHI S L, LIU Y. Artificial Korean pine reproductive growth research present situation and prospect[J]. Protection Forest Science and Technology, 2015(3):96-98.
[4]	WANG H M, XIA D A, WANG W J, et al. Genetic variations of wood properties and growth characters of Korean pines from different provenances[J]. Journal of Forest Research, 2002, 13(4): 277-280.
[4]	WANG H M. Studies ongenetic structure of superior clones in seed orchard of Pinus koraiensis [D]. Harbin: Northeast Forestry University, 2006.
[5]	WANG G Q. Pinus koraiensis timber forest two-way cultivation technology[J]. Modern Gardening,2015 (4):53-54.
[5]	王洪梅. 红松种子园优良无性系遗传结构研究[D]. 哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2006.
[6]	王国卿. 红松用材林双向培育技术[J]. 现代园艺,2015(4):53-54.
[6]	ZHANG X, LI T S, DUAN A A. Domestic Pinus koraiensis cutting technology research progress and countermeasures[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry College, 2004, 24(1):66-69, 80.
[7]	张兴,李桐森,段安安. 国内松树扦插技术研究进展及对策[J]. 西南林学院学报,2004,24(1):66-69, 80.
[7]	SUN W S. Study onmanagement techniques of Korean pine seed orchard for high genetic quality and ample production of seeds[D]. Beijing: Beijing Forestry University, 2006.
[8]	WU Y G, HAN J X. A spectral analysis of the population dynamics of Korean pine in the mixed broad-leaved[J]. Journal of Ecology, 1988, 7(1):19-23.
[8]	孙文生. 红松种子园优质高产经营技术研究[D]. 北京:北京林业大学,2006.
[9]	WU H Q.Dynamics of Korean pine population in birch forests of the Changbai mountain[J]. Journal of Ecology, 1989, 8(5):16-18, 42.
[9]	伍业钢,韩进轩. 阔叶红松林红松种群动态的谱分析[J]. 生态学杂志,1988,7(1):19-23.
[10]	乌弘奇. 长白山白桦林中红松种群动态的研究[J]. 生态学杂志,1989,8(5):16-18, 42.
[10]	GE J P, GUO H Y, CHEN D. Study on age structure and spatial pattern of old-growth Korean pine forest in Lesser Xing'an Mountain[J]. Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 1990,18(6):26-32.
[11]	YANG H X, GU L H. Picea asperata succession and natural renewal process and Korean pine broad-leaved Korean pine and mathematical model of population dynamics research[J]. Natural Resources, 1991(6): 82.
[11]	葛剑平,郭海燕,陈动. 小兴安岭天然红松林种群结构的研究[J]. 东北林业大学学报,1990,18(6):26-32.
[12]	阳含熙,顾连宏. 云冷杉阔叶红松林演替与天然更新过程及红松种群动态数学模型的研究[J]. 自然资源,1991 (6): 82.
[12]	ZHENG S C, JIA B Y, WANG L H, et al. Korean pine solid parent-stand quantity selection research in Liaoning province[J]. Journal of Liaoning Forestry Science and Technology, 2014(3): 53-54.
[13]	LI J Q, ZHU N. Structure and process of Korean pine population in the natural forest[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 1991, 43(1-2): 125-135.
[13]	WANG K S, BIAN X Y, TONG Y C, et al. Growth and material of poplar genetic variation and selection[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 1996, 32(2):111-117.
[14]	郑世昌,贾斌英,王林鹤,等. 辽宁省红松结实量优树选择研究[J]. 辽宁林业科技,2014(3): 53-54.
[14]	LI Y X. The genetic variation and multi-trait associated selection of the growth traits and material quality traits of the excellent progenies of Larix olgensis [D]. Harbin: Northeast Forestry University, 2012.
[15]	王克胜,卞学瑜,佟永昌,等. 杨树无性系生长和材性的遗传变异及多性状选择[J]. 林业科学,1996,32(2):111-117.
[15]	ZHAO X Y, LI Y, ZHAO L, et al. Analysis and evaluation of growth and adaptive performance of white poplar hybrid clones in different sites[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2013, 35(6):7-14.
[16]	李艳霞. 长白落叶松优树子代生长与材质的遗传变异及多性状联合选择[D]. 哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2012.
[16]	HUANG R M, CHEN C D. Wood fiber length and width of the 42 hardwood species were studied[J]. Journal of Minxi Vocational and Technical College, 2014, 16(4):97-102.
[17]	赵曦阳,李颖,赵丽,等. 不同地点白杨杂种无性系生长和适应性表现分析和评价[J]. 北京林业大学学报,2013,35(6):7-14.
[17]	Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China. Method for determination of destiny of wood: GB/T 1933—2009[S].Beijing: Standards Press of China, 2009.
[18]	黄日明,陈承德. 42种阔叶树材木纤维长度和宽度的研究[J]. 闽西职业技术学院学报,2014,16(4):97-102.
[18]	Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China. Carbon fibre, determination of carbon content combustion absorption method: GB/T 31292—2014[S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 2014.
[19]	JI K B.Study on content determination method and structural characterization of lignin in tobacco stem[D]. Guangzhou: South China University of Technology, 2013.
[19]	中国国家标准化管理委员会. 木材密度测定方法:GB/T 1933—2009[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2009.
[20]	XU J R.Trees quantitative genetics[M]. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House, 2006:31, 55.
[20]	中国国家标准化管理委员会. 碳纤维、碳含量的测定燃烧吸收法:GB/T 31292—2014[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2014.
[21]	纪楷滨. 烟梗木质素的含量测定方法研究及结构表征[D]. 广州:华南理工大学,2013.
[21]	XIE X M, LI J T, ZHAO H E. Willow clonal seedling genetic determination and selection[J]. Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science and Technology, 2008, 35(3):6-14.
[22]	ZHU Z D.Forest tree genetics foundation[M]. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House, 1989:190-191.
[22]	续九如. 林木数量遗传学[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社,2006:31, 55.
[23]	解孝满,李景涛,赵合娥. 柳树无性系苗期遗传测定与选择[J]. 江苏林业科技,2008,35(3):6-14.
[23]	XU Y L, ZHANG H G, YAO Y, et al. Genetic variation on dominant and inferior tree populations and family selection of Larix olgensis Henry[J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2012, 32(3):284-289.
[24]	WU Y, MAO C L. Heritability, repetitive force in forest tree breeding and genetic gain concepts and thinking[J]. Tropical Agricultural Science and Technology, 2012, 35(1):47-50.
[24]	朱之悌. 林木遗传学基础[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社,1989:190-191.
[25]	MWASE W F, SAVILL P S, HEMERY G E. Genetic parameter estimates for growth and form traits in common ash ( Fraxinus excelsior L.) in a breeding seedling orchard at Little Witten ham in England[J]. New Forests, 2008, 36(3):225-238.
[25]	SHEN H L, CONG J, ZHANG P, et al. Effect of opening degree regulation on diameter and height increment and aboveground biomass of Korean pine trees planted under secondary forest[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2011, 22(11):2781-2797.
[26]	MAO T. Genetic analysis and combined selection for growth and wood quality of half-sib family of Masson pine[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing Forestry University, 2007.
[26]	徐悦丽,张含国,姚宇,等. 长白落叶松群体遗传变异及优良家系选择的研究[J]. 植物研究,2012,32(3):284-289.
[27]	YU S Y.The study of Maoershan area tree species carbon content and light wooden frame calculation of carbon sinks[D]. Harbin: Northeast Forestry University, 2012.
[27]	MIGUEZ-SOTO B,FERNANDEZ-LOPEZ J. Genetic parameters and predicted selection responses for timber production traits in a Castanea sativa progeny trial: developing a breeding program[J]. Tree Genetics & Genomes, 2012, 8(2): 409-423.
[28]	HALLINGBACK H R, JANSSON G. Genetic information from progeny trials: a comparison between progenies generated by open pollination and by controlled crosses[J]. Tree Genetics & Genomes, 2013, 9: 731-740.
[28]	LAI M. Gneotypic evaluation and early selection of Larix clones[D]. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Forestry Science, 2014.
[29]	HAN Z Q, JIANG B. A study on comprehensive evaluation of the processing tomato varieties multiple traits[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2014, 47(2):357-365.
[29]	吴裕,毛常丽.林木育种学中遗传力、重复力和遗传增益的概念及思考[J]. 热带农业科技,2012,35(1):47-50.
[30]	LUO R J, HU Z Q, SONG W, et al. A rank-sum-difference testing method for multi-trait comprehensive ranking[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2010, 43(10):2008-2015.
[30]	沈海龙,丛健,张鹏,等. 开敞度调控对次生林林冠下红松径高生长量和地上生物量的影响[J]. 应用生态学报,2011,22(11):2781-2791.
[31]	LAI M F, CUI F H, ZENG X P. Peanut variety characteristics of comprehensive evaluation method is discussed in this paper[J]. Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences, 2001,23(1):17-21, 26.
[31]	毛桃. 马尾松优树子代测定林生长和材质的遗传分析及联合选择[D]. 南京:南京林业大学,2007.
[32]	TU Z Y, PAN M J, GUO Q, et al. Willow papermaking and pillar materials excellent clonal selection[J]. Jiangsu Forestry Science and Technology, 1997, 24(1):1-6, 21.
[32]	BAUCHER M, MONTIES B, MONTAGU MV, et al. Biosynthesis and genetic engineering of lignin[J]. Critical Reviews in Plant Science, 1998, 17(2):125-197.
[33]	于姝洋. 帽儿山地区树种碳含量研究及轻型木结构的碳汇计算[D]. 哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2012.
[33]	WENG Y Z.Genetic variations of seed orchard open-pollinated progenies and selection of superior genotypes of Chinese fir[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Sciences Edition), 2008, 32(1):15-18.
[34]	赖猛. 落叶松无性系遗传评价与早期选择研究[D]. 北京:中国林业科学研究院,2014.
[35]	韩泽群,姜波. 加工番茄品种多性状综合评价方法研究[J]. 中国农业科学,2014,47(2):357-365.
[36]	骆汝九,胡治球,宋雯,等. 多性状综合评定的秩和差测验方法[J]. 中国农业科学,2010,43(10):2008-2015.
[37]	赖明芳,崔富华,曾孝平. 花生品种多性状综合评价方法探讨[J]. 中国油料作物学报,2001,23(1):17-21, 26.
[38]	涂忠虞,潘明建,郭群,等. 柳树造纸及矿柱用材优良无性系选育[J]. 江苏林业科技,1997,24(1):1-6, 21.
[39]	翁玉榛.杉木第二代种子园自由授粉子代遗传变异及优良家系选择[J].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2008,32(1):15-18.

[1]	Zhao Han, Wang Mingjie, He Linhan, Chen Yao, Gao Jianmin. Preparation and its electrochemical properties of enzymatically hydrolyzed wood-based hierarchical porous carbon[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2024, 46(10): 136-143. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20240026
[2]	Xie Chen, Zhang Yang. Effects of deep eutectic solvents pretreatment on performance of surface mineralized wood[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2024, 46(7): 123-132. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20240067
[3]	Li Kunyan, Du Mingjie, Zhong Yuan, Cheng Fangyun. Optimization of chromosome pretreatment method and its application in karyotype analysis of Paeonia × lemoinei ‘High Noon’[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2021, 43(5): 118-126. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20200301
[4]	Li Wanjin, Wang Ruoshui, Xiao Huijie, Wang Baitian, Zhang Kebin, Liu Qingqing, Guo Binghan. Effects of fresh seaweed bio-enzymatic organic fertilizer on the growth and soil physicochemical properties of Atraphaxis bracteata[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2018, 40(7): 62-72. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20170269
[5]	Liu Pengpeng, Zhou Sukun, Wang Chao, You Tingting, Xu Feng. Preparation and properties of mesoporous activated carbons from NaOH-pretreated corncob residues[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2018, 40(3): 128-134. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20170431
[6]	SUN Ya-jie, MA Yan-li, DAI Jun-xiu, REN Shi-xue, FANG Gui-zhen.. Preparation and characterization of enzymatic hydrolysis lignin-based hydrogel.[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2016, 38(11): 97-103. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20160095
[7]	QIN Shu-bai-chuan, LIU Yan-tao, BU Ling-xi, ZHAO Peng-xiang, JIANG Jian-xin. Alkaline sulfite and low-pressure steam coupled pretreatment on Neosinocalamus affinis and its enzymatic hydrolysis.[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2016, 38(7): 98-104. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20150456
[8]	LU Qi, MENG Yong-bin, XU Lei, ZHANG Zi-dong, LIU Ying, ZHANG Ying, ZU Yuan-gang.. Technology in preparation of ethanol from the enzymatic hydrolysate of Tara fiber residues.[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2015, 37(12): 122-127. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20150160
[9]	DENG Li-hong, XIAO Ling-ping, TANG Yong, SONG Xian-liang. Effects of pretreatment on enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose for waste paper[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2010, 32(3): 170-175.
[10]	WANG Kun, WANG Fang, JIANG Jian-xin, SUN Run-cang, LIU Sheng-ying, MA Ya-qi, SONG Xian-liang. Influence of steaming time during steam-explosion on the chemical composition，crystallinity and enzymatic hydrolysis of Lespedeza bicolor stalks[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2009, 31(5): 121-125.

Cited By

Cited by

Periodical cited type(8)

1.	袁然，梁映红，傅童成，胡生龙，汪盛，易自力，李蒙. 南荻水热液化耦合酶解联产多种纤维糖. 中国造纸. 2024(11): 71-80 .
2.	张婷，孙德娇，王彩衣，黄鑫，陈少强，黎飞望，杨齐. 甘蔗渣制备低聚木糖的工艺优化. 广西科学. 2023(04): 727-734 .
3.	童欣怡，李琦，陈文倩，赵林果. 杨木屑木聚糖碱法提取及其制备低聚木糖的工艺研究. 林业工程学报. 2020(01): 61-68 .
4.	朱增科，平清伟，张健，盛雪茹，李娜，石海强. 乙醇-水抽提法分离毛竹枝桠材组分的研究. 中国造纸. 2020(08): 52-56 .
5.	张威伟，张波，张乐平，蒋建新. 非酶法催化木质纤维原料转化制备低聚木糖研究进展. 林产化学与工业. 2020(06): 118-128 .
6.	邓元元，胡超，陈思宇，朱文娟，王刚，兰时乐. 啤酒糟制备低聚木糖功能饲料添加剂酶解条件优化. 中国饲料. 2019(09): 54-62 .
7.	陈冰炜，阚玉娜，袁诚，王新洲，黄曹兴，梅长彤，翟胜丞. 乙醇预处理对芦竹细胞壁的影响及荧光可视化分析. 林业工程学报. 2019(04): 59-65 .
8.	刘洋，胡小文，姚艳丽. NaOH预处理对甘蔗渣成分和酶解效率的影响. 甘蔗糖业. 2019(06): 28-38 .

Other cited types(4)

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Article views (2234) PDF downloads (31) Cited by(12)

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Abstract

References

Variance analyses of growth and wood characteristics of 50 Pinus koraiensis clones

Abstract

References

Related Articles

Cited by

Periodical cited type(8)

Other cited types(4)

Catalog

Variance analyses of growth and wood characteristics of 50 Pinus koraiensis clones

Abstract

References

Related Articles

Cited by

Periodical cited type(8)

Other cited types(4)

Catalog

Export File

Citation

Format

Content