Comparative study on physical mechanic properties of <i>Phyllostachys edulis</i> in different latitudes

Zhang Wenbo; Fei Benhua; Tian Genlin; Hu Tao; Yue Xianghua; Chang Yanting; Jiang Zehui

doi:10.13332/j.1000-1522.20180245

Journal of Beijing Forestry University > 2019 > 41(4): 136-145. > DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20180245

Zhang Wenbo, Fei Benhua, Tian Genlin, Hu Tao, Yue Xianghua, Chang Yanting, Jiang Zehui. Comparative study on physical mechanic properties of Phyllostachys edulis in different latitudes[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2019, 41(4): 136-145. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20180245

Citation:

PDF (692 KB)

Comparative study on physical mechanic properties of Phyllostachys edulis in different latitudes

International Center for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing 100102, China

More Information

Received Date: July 09, 2018
Revised Date: January 15, 2019
Available Online: April 01, 2019
Published Date: March 31, 2019

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

ObjectiveThe purpose of this study was to investigate the variation of physical mechanic properties of Phyllostachys edulis distributed in different subtropical provenance regions.
MethodThree natural populations of Moso bamboo were obtained distributing in Anhui, Guangxi, and Zhejiang provinces, 8 physical mechanic properties were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and principal component analysis based on R language.
ResultThe physical mechanic properties of Moso bamboo were significantly different from 3 populations, the peaks of shrink, moisture content, micro fibril angle and bending strength were all from Guangxi Zhuang Autnomus Region. The variable coefficient of these traits did not show obvious trend and regulation. PCA analysis showed that bending strength, modulus of elasticity, oven-dried volume shrinking ratio, air-dried volume shrinking ratio, and moisture content were the most dominant properties in the 8 physical mechanic properties.
ConclusionOverall consideration, the Moso bamboo from Guangxi Zhuang Autnomus Region was characterized by high strength and high density during these 3 provinces, it is more suitable for processing and utilization as engineering materials. The research results will provide the theoretical basis for excavating excellent species of Moso bamboo in different geographical environments and rationally utilizing the bamboo resources in China’s entire distribution latitude.
- Moso bamboo,
- physical property,
- mechanic property,
- heritable variation

FullText(HTML)

References (27)

References

[1]	江泽慧. 世界竹藤[M]. 沈阳: 辽宁科学技术出版社, 2002:1−10. Jiang Z H. Bamboo and rattan in the world[M]. Shenyang: Liaoning Science and Technology Publishing House, 2002: 1−10.
[2]	叶松涛, 杜旭华, 宋帅杰, 等. 水杨酸对干旱胁迫下毛竹实生苗生理生化特征的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2015, 51(11):25−31. Ye S T, Du X H, Song S J, et al. Effect of salicylic acid on physiological and biochemical characteristics of Phyllostachys edulis seedlings under drought stress[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2015, 51(11): 25−31.
[3]	Sattar M A, Kabir M F, Bhattacharjee D K. Effect of age and height positions of muli (Melocanna baccifera) and borak (Bambusa balcooa) bamboos on their physical and mechanical properties[J]. Bangladesh Journal of Forest Science, 1990, 19(1): 29−37.
[4]	江泽慧, 姜笑梅. 木材结构与其品质特性的相关性[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2008: 195−198. Jiang Z H, Jiang X M. Correlation between wood structure and its quality characteristics[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2008: 195−198.
[5]	江泽慧. 中国林业工程[M]. 济南: 济南出版社, 2002: 325−329. Jiang Z H. Chinese forestry engineering[M]. Jinan: Publishing House of Jinan, 2002: 325−329.
[6]	Dirtger G, Walter L. On the anatomy of asian bamboos, with special refererce to their vascular bundles[J]. Wood Science and Technology, 1971, 5(4): 290−312. doi: 10.1007/BF00365061
[7]	Mansur A. Analysis of calcutta bamboo for structural composite materials: dissertation for the degree of doctor of philosophy[C]. Blacksburg, Virginia: Wood Science and Forest Products. 2000.
[8]	林金国, 黄宗安, 邱晓东, 等. 石竹材材质变异规律的研究[J]. 竹子研究汇刊, 2002, 21(1):65−68. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6567.2002.01.014 Lin J G, Huang Z A, Qiu X D, et al. Study on the variation law of the quality of Phyllostachys nuda timber[J]. Journal of Bamboo Research, 2002, 21(1): 65−68. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6567.2002.01.014
[9]	林金国, 赖根明, 郑国丰, 等. 方竹材基本密度和干缩性变异规律的研究[J]. 西北林学院学报, 2004, 19(2):112−115. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2004.02.033 Lin J G, Lai G M, Zheng G F, et al. Variation law of basic density and shrinkage of Chimonobambusa quadrangularis[J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry College, 2004, 19(2): 112−115. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2004.02.033
[10]	李光荣, 辜忠春, 李军章. 毛竹竹材物理力学性能研究[J]. 湖北林业科技, 2014, 43(5):44−49. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-3020.2014.05.014 Li G R, Gu Z C, Li J Z, et al. Study on physical and mechanical performance of Phyllostachy pubescens[J]. Hubei Forestry Science and Technology, 2014, 43(5): 44−49. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-3020.2014.05.014
[11]	孙宁, 张立彬. 竹子的力学特性[J]. 力学与实践, 1997, 19(3):77−79. Sun N, Zhang L B. The mechanical properties of bamboo[J]. Mechanics and Practice, 1997, 19(3): 77−79.
[12]	周芳纯. 竹材培育和利用[D]. 南京: 南京林业大学, 1998. Zhou F C. Bamboo cultivation and utilization[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing Forestry University, 1998.
[13]	高珊珊. 四种大径丛生竹秆形结构及物理力学性质研究[D]. 南京: 南京林业大学, 2010. Gao S S. Study on culm-form structure and physical and mechanical properties of four kinds of big sympodial bamboo[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing Forestry University, 2010.
[14]	阮晓赛, 林新春, 娄永峰, 等. 毛竹种源遗传多样性的AFLP和ISSR分析[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2008, 28(2):29−33. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2008.02.005 Ruan X S, Lin X C, Lou Y F, et al. Genetic diversity of Phyllostachys heterocycla var. pubescens provenances by AFLP and ISSR[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2008, 28(2): 29−33. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2008.02.005
[15]	Kamruzzaman M, Saha S, Bose A K, et al. Effects of age and height on physical and mechanical properties of bamboo[J]. Journal of Tropical Forest Science, 2008, 20(3): 211−217.
[16]	Cave I D. Theory of X-ray measurement of microfibril angle in wood[J]. Wood Science and Technology, 1997, 31(4): 225−234. doi: 10.1007/BF00702610
[17]	Tran V H. Growth and quality of indigenous bamboo species in the mountainous regions of northern Vietnam[D]. Göttingen Germany: Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 2010.
[18]	Zhang Y M, Yu Y L, Yu W J. Effect of thermal treatment on the physical and mechanical properties of Phyllostachys pubescen bamboo[J]. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products, 2013, 71(1): 61−67. doi: 10.1007/s00107-012-0643-6
[19]	刘一星, 赵广杰. 木质资源材料学[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2004. Liu Y X, Zhao G J. Wood resource materials science[M]. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House, 2004.
[20]	张宏健, 杜凡, 张福兴. 云南4种典型材用丛生竹宏观解剖结构与主要物理力学性质的关系[J]. 林业科学, 1999, 35(4):66−70. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-7488.1999.04.011 Zhang H J, Du F, Zhang F X. Relationships between the textures and main physical and mechanical properties of four typical thick-growing structural bamboos in Yunnan[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 1999, 35(4): 66−70. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-7488.1999.04.011
[21]	Lee A W C, Bai X S, Peralta P N. Selected physical and mechanical properties of giant timber bamboo grown in South Carolina[J]. Forest Products Journal, 1994, 44(9): 40−46.
[22]	Chuang K F, Yu W K. Mechanical properties of structural bamboo for bamboo scaffolding[J]. Engineering Structures, 2002, 24: 429−442. doi: 10.1016/S0141-0296(01)00110-9
[23]	刘亚迪, 桂仁意, 俞友明, 等. 毛竹不同种源竹材物理力学性质初步研究[J]. 竹子研究汇刊, 2008, 27(1):50−56. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6567.2008.01.010 Liu Y D, Gui R Y, Yu Y M, et al. A premilinary study on the physical and mechanical properties of different provenances of Moso bamboo[J]. Journal of Bamboo Research, 2008, 27(1): 50−56. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6567.2008.01.010
[24]	Walter L. Advances in bamboo research[J]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Sciences Edition), 2001, 25(4): 1−6.
[25]	Senft J F, Bendtsen B A. Measuring microfibrillar angles using light microscopy[J]. Wood Fiber Science, 1985, 17(4): 564−567.
[26]	俞友明, 方伟, 杨云芳, 等. 不同立地条件红壳竹竹材物理力学性质的比较[J]. 浙江林学院学报, 2001, 18(4):380−383. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0756.2001.04.011 Yu Y M, Fang W, Yang Y F, et al. Comparative study on physico-mechanical properties of Phyllostachys iridenscens wood under different sites[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry College, 2001, 18(4): 380−383. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0756.2001.04.011
[27]	王福军, 赵开军. 基因组编辑技术应用于作物遗传改良的进展与挑战[J]. 中国农业科学, 2018, 51(1):1−16. Wang F J, Zhao K J. Progress and challenge of crop genetic improvement via genome editing[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018, 51(1): 1−16.

[1]	Liu Junting, Zhang Jianjun, Sun Ruoxiu, Li Liang. Effects of the conversion time of cropland into forestry on soil physical properties in loess area of western Shanxi Province of northern China[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2020, 42(1): 94-103. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20180376
[2]	Chen Xinyu, Meng Jingxiang, Zhou Xianqing, Yuan Huwei, Niu Shihui, Li Yue. Genetic variation of needle morphology and anatomical traits and physiological traits among Pinus tabuliformis geographic populations[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2019, 41(7): 19-30. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20190170
[3]	Sun Heng, Ji Xiaodong, Zhao Honghua, Yang Maolin, Cong Xu. Physical and mechanical properties of Robinia pseudoacacia wood in artificial forests[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2018, 40(7): 104-112. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20180030
[4]	ZHANG Xin-bo, LI Yue, YUAN Hu-wei, LI Wei, FU Yu-hua, LIU Zhi-yuan, ZHU Song-lin. Genetic variations of growth traits in a 21-year-old stand progeny of Shanxi natural Pinus tabuliformis forests.[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2014, 36(3): 104-109. DOI: 10.13332/j.cnki.jbfu.2014.03.016
[5]	LI Qing-jian, LI Yue, CHEN Zhi-qiang, SHI Rui-ting, ZHANG Jian-qiu, WANG Guo-zhu, ZHANG Yu-ling. Genetic variation and selection of fine families of Ulmus pumila L. in seedling stage under salinealkali stress[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2012, 34(3): 53-57.
[6]	ZHAO Xi-yang, MA Kai-feng, SHEN Ying-bai, ZHANG Ming, LI Kui-you, WU Rong-ling, ZHANG Zhi-yi. Characteristic variation and selection of forepart hybrid clones of Sect.Populus.[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2012, 34(2): 45-51.
[7]	YANG Zhong, REN Hai-qing, JIANG Ze-hui. Effects of biological decay on mechanical properties of slash pine wood[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2010, 32(3): 146-149.
[8]	MAO Ai-hua, LI Jian-xiang, ZHANG Chao-ying, LI Qing-jian, WANG Shun, CHEN Xiao-yang, LI Yue. Geographic variation and provenance selection of Platycladus orientalis in a 19-year-old testing plantation[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2010, 32(1): 63-68.
[9]	YANG Yong-fu, LI Li, WU Li-qing. Effects of physical properties of Moso bamboo on planing surface quality[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2008, 30(1): 133-136.
[10]	LÜ Jian-xiong, LUO Xiu-qin, JIANG Jia-li, ZHAO You-ke, LIU Yuan, ZHU Lin-feng. Mechanical properties of Castanopsis hystrix and Betula alnoides plantation wood[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2006, 28(2): 118-122.

Cited By

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Article views (1965) PDF downloads (46)

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Abstract

References

Comparative study on physical mechanic properties of Phyllostachys edulis in different latitudes

Abstract

References

Related Articles

Catalog

Comparative study on physical mechanic properties of Phyllostachys edulis in different latitudes

Abstract

References

Related Articles

Catalog

Export File

Citation

Format

Content