Improvement of broadleaved tree species to soil nutrient conditions of <i>Picea koraiensis</i> plantations

Zhou Lei; Wang Shuli

doi:10.12171/j.1000-1522.20190113

Journal of Beijing Forestry University > 2020 > 42(3): 46-53. > DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20190113

Zhou Lei, Wang Shuli. Improvement of broadleaved tree species to soil nutrient conditions of Picea koraiensis plantations[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2020, 42(3): 46-53. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20190113

Citation:

PDF (769 KB)

Improvement of broadleaved tree species to soil nutrient conditions of Picea koraiensis plantations

Zhou Lei,
Wang Shuli^,

School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang, China

More Information

Received Date: March 03, 2019
Revised Date: April 22, 2019
Available Online: March 06, 2020
Published Date: March 30, 2020

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

ObjectiveExploring the changes of soil nutrient conditions and the improvement role of broadleaved tree species to the soil nutrients of Picea koraiensis plantations aims to select the suitable mixed species and fertilization elements for the cultivation of Picea koraiensis plantations.
MethodWe collected the sample of leaf, litter and soil from Picea koraiensis plantations and natural forest in the sample plots, and used carbon nitrogen analyzer to determine the C content of the samples, used Kjeldahl instrument to determine the N content of leaves and litter samples, used the continuous flow analyzer to determine the N content of the soil samples, and used sulfuric acid-perchloric acid digestion-molybdenum antimony colorimetry to determine the P content of the samples.
Result(1) The difference of C content, N content and P content in the soil of four plantation types was significant, pure Picea koraiensis plantation was lower than three mixed plantations, and highest in Picea koraiensis-Juglans mandshurica mixed plantations. (2) The difference of C:N and C:P in the soil of four plantation types was significant, pure Picea koraiensis plantation was higher than three mixed plantations, and lowest in Picea koraiensis-Juglans mandshurica mixed plantations. (3) The difference of N content and P content in the leaf and litter of three mixed species was significant, lowest in Phellodendron amurense, and highest in Juglans mandshurica, but all of them were higher than that of Picea koraiensis. (4) The C:N and C:P in the leaf and litter of mixed tree species were highest in Phellodendron amurense and lowest in Juglans mandshurica, but all of them were obvious lower than that of Picea koraiensis. (5) The correlations of C content, N content, P content, C:N and C:P between leaf and soil as well as between litter and soil were higher in the mixed species than that in Picea koraiensis.
ConclusionAccording to the C contents, N contents, P contents, C:N, C:P and N:P in the leaf, litter and soil parts of Picea koraiensis plantations, Juglans mandshurica and Fraxinus mandshurica should be prefer as the mixed tree species, more attention should be paid to the lack of N content and P content during the cultivation of Picea koraiensis plantations.
- Picea koraiensis plantation,
- leaf,
- litter,
- soil nutrient,
- ecological stoichiometric characteristics

FullText(HTML)

References (29)

References

[1]	Wang H, Huang Y, Feng Z, et al. C and N stocks under three plantation forest ecosystems of Chinese fir, Michelia macclurei and their mixture[J]. Frontiers of Forestry in China, 2007, 2(3): 251−259. doi: 10.1007/s11461-007-0041-0
[2]	庞学勇, 刘庆, 刘世全, 等. 川西亚高山云杉人工林土壤质量性状演变[J]. 生态学报, 2004, 24(2):261−267. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2004.02.014 Pang X Y, Liu Q, Liu S Q, et al. Changes of soil fertility quality properties under subalpine spruce plantation in western Sichuan[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2004, 24(2): 261−267. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2004.02.014
[3]	Hartemink A E. Soil fertility decline in the tropics with case studies on plantations[J]. Soil Science, 2003, 170(2): 149−151.
[4]	盛炜彤. 关于我国人工林长期生产力的保持[J]. 林业科学研究, 2018, 31(1):1−14. Sheng W T. On the maintenance of long-term productivity of plantation in China[J]. Forest Research, 2018, 31(1): 1−14.
[5]	马祥庆, 黄宝龙. 人工林地力衰退研究综述[J]. 南京林业大学学报, 1997, 21(2):77−82. Ma X Q, Huang B L. Advance in research on site productivity decline of timber plantations[J]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University, 1997, 21(2): 77−82.
[6]	杨承栋. 杉木人工林地力衰退的原因机制及其防治措施[J]. 世界林业研究, 1997(4):34−39. Yang C D. The reason and control of site productivity of Chinese fir plantations[J]. World Forestry Research, 1997(4): 34−39.
[7]	王勤, 徐小牛, 平田永二. 琉球松−琉球木荷混交林生长及其土壤特性的研究[J]. 林业科学, 2004, 40(5):39−44. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-7488.2004.05.006 Wang Q, Xu X N, Eiji H. Characteristics of growth and soil properties in a mixed stand of Pinus luchuensis and Schima wallichii Kort. ssp. liukiuensis Bloenb. in subtropical zone[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2004, 40(5): 39−44. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-7488.2004.05.006
[8]	秦娟, 唐心红, 杨雪梅. 马尾松不同林型对土壤理化性质的影响[J]. 生态环境学报, 2013, 22(4):598−604. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5906.2013.04.009 Qin J, Tang X H, Yang X M. Effects of soil physical and chemical properties on different forest types of Pinus massoniana[J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2013, 22(4): 598−604. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5906.2013.04.009
[9]	朱媛君, 杨劼, 万俊华, 等. 毛乌素沙地丘间低地主要植物叶片性状及其相互关系[J]. 中国沙漠, 2015, 35(6):1496−1504. doi: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2015.00145 Zhu Y J, Yang J, Wan J H, et al. Leaf traits and their interrelationships of main plant species in inter-dune lowland in the Mu Us Sandy Land[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2015, 35(6): 1496−1504. doi: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2015.00145
[10]	杨佳佳, 张向茹, 马露莎, 等. 黄土高原刺槐林不同组分生态化学计量关系研究[J]. 土壤学报, 2014, 51(1):133−142. doi: 10.11766/trxb201211280492 Yang J J, Zhang X R, Ma L S, et al. Ecological stoichiometric relationships between components of Robinia pseudoacacia forest in Loess Plateau[J]. Acat Pedologica Sinica, 2014, 51(1): 133−142. doi: 10.11766/trxb201211280492
[11]	章广琦, 张萍, 陈云明, 等. 黄土丘陵区刺槐与油松人工林生态系统生态化学计量特征[J]. 生态学报, 2018, 38(4):1328−1336. Zhang G Q, Zhang P, Chen Y M, et al. Stoichiometric characteristics of Robinia pseudoacacia and Pinus tabuliformis plantation ecosystems in the loess hilly-gully region, China[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2018, 38(4): 1328−1336.
[12]	徐化成. 关于人工林的地力下降问题[J]. 世界林业研究, 1992(1):66−73. Xu H C. On the decrease of soil fertility in plantations[J]. World Forestry Research, 1992(1): 66−73.
[13]	周磊, 王树力. 树种混交对红皮云杉人工林土壤养分的影响[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2019, 47(2):37−41. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5382.2019.02.009 Zhou L, Wang S L. Effects of mixed tree species to soil nutrients in Picea koraiensis plantations[J]. Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 2019, 47(2): 37−41. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5382.2019.02.009
[14]	郝玉琢, 周磊, 吴慧, 等. 4种类型水曲柳人工林叶片−凋落物−土壤生态化学计量特征比较[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 43(4):101−108. Hao Y Z, Zhou L, Wu H, et al. Comparison of ecological stoichiometric characteristics of leaf-litter-soi in four types of Fraxinus mandshurica plantations[J]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Sciences Edition), 2019, 43(4): 101−108.
[15]	周磊. 红皮云杉人工林C、N、P元素生态化学计量特征[D].哈尔滨: 东北林业大学, 2019. Zhou L. Ecological stoichiometric characteristics of C, N and P elements in Picea koraiensis plantations[D]. Harbin: Northeast Forestry University, 2019.
[16]	鲍士旦. 土壤农化分析(第三版)[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2000. Bao S D. Soil and agricultural chemistry analysis(3rd ed.)[M]. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2000.
[17]	杨玉盛, 杨伦增, 俞新妥. 杉木林取代杂木林后土壤腐殖质组成及特性变化的研究[J]. 福建林学院学报, 1996, 16(2):97−100. Yang Y S, Yang L Z, Yu X T. Changes in composition and propoties of soil humus following replacement of brood-leaved forest by Chinese fir plantation[J]. Journal of Fujian College of Forestry, 1996, 16(2): 97−100.
[18]	Guo L B, Gifford R M. Soil carbon stocks and land use change: a meta analysis[J]. Global Change Biology, 2002, 8: 345−360. doi: 10.1046/j.1354-1013.2002.00486.x
[19]	龚珊珊, 廖善刚. 桉树人工林与天然林土壤养分的对比研究[J]. 江苏林业科技, 2009, 36(3):1−4. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2009.03.001 Gong S S, Liao S G. Soil nutrient characteristics in eucalypt plantation and natural forest[J]. Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science & Technology, 2009, 36(3): 1−4. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2009.03.001
[20]	Güsewell S. N: P ratios in terrestrial plants: variation and functional significance[J]. New Phytologist, 2004, 164: 243−266. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01192.x
[21]	Redfield A. The biological control of chemical factors in the environment[J]. Science, 1958, 46: 205−221.
[22]	宗宁, 石培礼, 耿守保, 等. 北方山区主要森林类型树木叶片氮、磷回收效率研究[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2017, 25(4):520−529. Zong N, Shi P L, Geng S B, et al. Nitrogen and phosphorus resorption efficiency of forests in North China[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2017, 25(4): 520−529.
[23]	许晓静, 张凯, 刘波, 等. 森林凋落物分解研究进展[J]. 中国水土保持科学, 2007, 5(4):93−100. Xu X J, Zhang K, Liu B, et al. Review on litter decomposition in forest ecosystems[J]. Science of Soil and Water Conservation, 2007, 5(4): 93−100.
[24]	何丹, 李栎, 周国新, 等. 马尾松凋落物C∶N∶P化学计量特征对分解速率的影响[J]. 湖南林业科技, 2015(3):24−27. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-5710.2015.03.006 He D, Li L, Zhou G X, et al. Influence of C∶N∶P stoichiometry for decomposition rate in Pinus massoniana litterfall[J]. Hunan Forestry Science & Technology, 2015(3): 24−27. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-5710.2015.03.006
[25]	Wang W, Wang C, Zeng C, et al. Soil carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus ecological stoichiometry of Phragmites australis wetlands in different reaches in Minjiang River estuary[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2012, 32(13): 4087−4093. doi: 10.5846/stxb201106160817
[26]	Agren G I. Stoichiometry and nutrition of plant growth in nature communities[J]. Annu Rev Ecol Syst, 2008, 39: 153−170. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.39.110707.173515
[27]	王绍强, 于贵瑞. 生态系统碳氮磷元素的生态化学计量学特征[J]. 生态学报, 2008, 28(8):3937−3947. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2008.08.054 Wang S Q, Yu G R. Ecological stoichiometry characteristics of ecosystem carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus element[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2008, 28(8): 3937−3947. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2008.08.054
[28]	Aerts R, Chapin F S I. The mineral nutrition of wild plants revisited: a re-evaluation of processes and patterns[J]. Advances in Ecological Research, 2000, 30: 1−67.
[29]	郭子武, 陈双林, 杨清平, 等. 密度对四季竹叶片C、N、P化学计量和养分重吸收特征的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2013, 24(4):893−899. Guo Z W, Chen S L, Yang Q P, et al. Effects of stand density on Oligostachyum lubricum leaf carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus stoichiometry and nutrient resorption[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2013, 24(4): 893−899.

[1]	Zhang Minghui, Yin Yunzhou, Wang Ke, Wang Shuli. Effects of spatial structure characteristics of Fraxinus mandshurica plantation on soil nutrient content[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2023, 45(9): 73-82. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20220476
[2]	Qin Qianqian, Wang Haiyan, Zheng Yonglin, Lei Xiangdong. Spatial distribution characteristics of litter nutrients in temperate spruce-fir mixed forests[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2021, 43(3): 73-84. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20200065
[3]	Liu Ruosha, Wang Dongmei. Soil nutrients and ecostoichiometric characteristics of different plantations in the alpine region of the Loess Plateau[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2021, 43(1): 88-95. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20200149
[4]	Li Wannian, Huang Zeyue, Zhao Chunmei, Yang Mei. Characteristics of soil microbial biomass C, N and nutrients in young plantations of Parashorea chinensis[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2020, 42(12): 51-62. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20200191
[5]	Wang Yansong, Ma Baoming, Gao Haiping, Wang Baitian, Li Sha, Dong Xiuqun. Response of soil nutrients and their stoichiometric ratios to stand density in Pinus tabuliformis and Robinia pseudoacacia plantations in the loess region of western Shanxi Province, northern China[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2020, 42(8): 81-93. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20190287
[6]	Wang Yahui, Peng Zuodeng, Li Yun. Soil nutrient and structure characteristics of Robinia pseudoacacia in different generations in the shallow mountain areas of western Henan Province, central China[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2020, 42(3): 54-64. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20190263
[7]	Xiang Yunxi, Pan Ping, Chen Shengkui, Ouyang Xunzhi, Ning Jinkui, Wu Zirong, Ji Renzhan. Characteristics of soil C, N, P and their relationship with litter quality in natural Pinus massoniana forest[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2019, 41(11): 95-103. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20190029
[8]	Wang Shuli, Hao Yuzhuo, Zhou Lei, Wu Hui. Seasonal variations of leaf nutrient element concentrations and their stoichiometric characteristics in Fraxinus mandshurica plantations[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2018, 40(10): 24-33. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20180170
[9]	Ren Yue, Gao Guanglei, Ding Guodong, Zhang Ying, Park Kihyung, Guo Mishan, Cao Hongyu. Characteristics of organic carbon content of leaf-litter-soil system in Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica plantations[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2018, 40(7): 36-44. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20180138
[10]	YUN Lei, BI Hua-xing, MA Wen-jing, TIAN Xiao-ling, CUI Zhe-wei, ZHOU Hui-zi, ZHU Yue.. Distribution characteristics and boundary effects of soil nutrient in silvopastoral system in the loess region of western Shanxi Province, northern China[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2011, 33(2): 37-42.

Cited By

Cited by

Periodical cited type(1)

陈笑，李远航，左亚凡，林莎，初鼎晋，贺康宁. 林分特征和土壤养分对林下草本物种多样性的影响. 西北植物学报. 2022(08): 1396-1407 .

Other cited types(1)

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Article views (1681) PDF downloads (65) Cited by(2)

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Abstract

References

Improvement of broadleaved tree species to soil nutrient conditions of Picea koraiensis plantations