Painting technology and adhesion mechanism of waterborne paint based on bamboo laminated lumber

Lin Xinyu; Zhang Qiuhao; Huang Yanhui; Huang Quanfei; Yang Xin

doi:10.12171/j.1000-1522.20220151

Journal of Beijing Forestry University > 2022 > 44(9): 158-164. > DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20220151

Lin Xinyu, Zhang Qiuhao, Huang Yanhui, Huang Quanfei, Yang Xin. Painting technology and adhesion mechanism of waterborne paint based on bamboo laminated lumber[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2022, 44(9): 158-164. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20220151

Citation:

PDF (4205 KB)

Painting technology and adhesion mechanism of waterborne paint based on bamboo laminated lumber

Key Laboratory of Wood Materials Science and Application of Ministry of Education,Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China

More Information

Received Date: April 17, 2022
Revised Date: August 29, 2022
Available Online: August 31, 2022
Published Date: September 24, 2022

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Objective Bamboo laminated lumber has excellent properties and is often used in furniture, construction and other industries. The application of waterborne paint can effectively protect bamboo laminated lumber. At present, the waterborne paint painting of bamboo laminated lumber faces the problems of difficult penetration and poor adhesion of waterborne paint. Therefore, it is helpful to study the influence of painting technology and varnish and color paint on the film properties and adhesion mechanism of bamboo laminated lumber waterborne paint, which will help to solve the problem of bamboo laminated lumber waterborne coating.
Method Using bamboo laminated lumber as the base material, the waterborne varnish and color paint were painted by a simple and economical painting process, and film hardness, adhesion, gloss and surface roughness were tested, and the adhesion of the paint film on the bamboo laminated lumber was further explored by means of electron microscope and infrared analysis.
Result The hardness of the varnish film was 1H and the adhesion was grade 0, while the hardness of the color paint was 2H because it contained pigments. The presence of pigment particles affected the degree of cross-linking of the film, which made the adhesion of the paint less than grade 1, and the surface roughness was higher than that of the varnish. It showed that the coating process can maintain strong adhesion and paint film hardness, and can better protect the substrate. The surface gloss of bamboo after waterborne paint was significantly increased, and the longitudinal gloss was increased by more than 5 times, which greatly improved its decorative performance. And the total color difference value before and after varnish painting was low, indicating that varnish painting can better maintain the color of bamboo laminated lumber itself. The analysis showed that the film-forming substances in the waterborne paint had a physical and chemical bond with the bamboo substrate, which contributed to the better adhesion of the waterborne paint.
Conclusion This study has explored the effects of waterborne varnish and colored paint on bamboo laminated lumber and the adhesion texture of waterborne paint film, providing theoretical and technical support for waterborne painting and performance improvement of bamboo.
- bamboo,
- waterborne varnish,
- waterborne color paint,
- film property,
- adhesion mechanism

FullText(HTML)

References (23)

References

[1]	陈新义, 刘文金, 张海雁. 基于竹集成材的家具产品设计技术研究[J]. 包装工程, 2019, 40(14): 162−166. doi: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2019.14.027 Chen X Y, Liu W J, Zhang H Y. Design technology of furniture product based on glued laminated bamboo[J]. Packaging Engineering, 2019, 40(14): 162−166. doi: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2019.14.027
[2]	马荣真, 莫梓伟. 家具涂料的挥发性有机物排放特征及致癌风险估算[J]. 环境污染与防治, 2015, 37(9): 71−75, 91. doi: 10.15985/j.cnki.1001-3865.2015.09.013 Ma R Z, Mo Z W. Characteristics and carcinogenic risk of volatile organic compounds emitted from furniture paints[J]. Environmental Pollution and Control, 2015, 37(9): 71−75, 91. doi: 10.15985/j.cnki.1001-3865.2015.09.013
[3]	常晓雅, 黄艳辉, 高欣, 等. 浅述水性木器涂料的研究进展[J]. 林产工业, 2016, 43(3): 11−15. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5299.2016.03.003 Chang X Y, Huang Y H, Gao X, et al. Brief introduction on the development of waterborne-based wood paint[J]. China Forest Products Industry, 2016, 43(3): 11−15. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5299.2016.03.003
[4]	黄艳辉, 赵畅, 冯启明, 等. 丙烯酸水性漆的涂饰工艺及其对漆膜性能的影响[J]. 林产工业, 2018, 45(1): 24−26, 34. doi: 10.19531/j.issn1001-5299.201801005 Huang Y H, Zhao C, Feng Q M, et al. Coating process of acrylic acid water-based paint and its effect on film properties[J]. China Forest Products Industry, 2018, 45(1): 24−26, 34. doi: 10.19531/j.issn1001-5299.201801005
[5]	Chen H, Zhang Y, Yang X, et al. A comparative study of the microstructure and water permeability between flattened bamboo and bamboo culm[J]. Journal of Wood Science, 2019, 65(1): 64−77. doi: 10.1186/s10086-019-1842-0
[6]	Lu K T. Effects of hydrogen peroxide treatment on the surface properties and adhesion of ma bamboo (Dendrocalamus latiflorus)[J]. Journal of Wood Science, 2006, 52(2): 173−178. doi: 10.1007/s10086-005-0730-y
[7]	Zhang Y M, Yu Y L, Yu W J. Effect of thermal treatment on the physical and mechanical properties of Phyllostachys pubescen bamboo[J]. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products, 2013, 71(1): 61−67. doi: 10.1007/s00107-012-0643-6
[8]	Xu J F, Liu R, Wu H G, et al. Coating performance of water-based polyurethane-acrylate coating on bamboo/bamboo scrimber substrates[J]. Advances in Polymer Technology, 2019, 2019(31): 1−8.
[9]	何盛, 吴再兴, 徐军, 等. 碱液处理对改善竹束液体渗透性能的研究[J]. 林业工程学报, 2019, 4(3): 25−31. He S, Wu Z X, Xu J, et al. Improvement of liquid permeability of bamboo bundle through alkali treatment[J]. Journal of Forestry Engineering, 2019, 4(3): 25−31.
[10]	陶鑫, 毛泽南, 徐伟, 等. 仿古涂饰工艺对改性杨木漆膜表面粗糙度的影响[J]. 林产工业, 2019, 46(6): 33−36. doi: 10.19531/j.issn1001-5299.201906007 Tao X, Mao Z N, Xu W, et al. Effect of antique painting technology on film roughness of modified poplar[J]. China Forest Products Industry, 2019, 46(6): 33−36. doi: 10.19531/j.issn1001-5299.201906007
[11]	张家祖. 家具用水性聚氨酯漆干燥速率及漆膜性能影响因素研究[D]. 杭州: 浙江农林大学, 2019. Zhang J Z. Research on influencing factors of drying rate and film properties of waterborne polyurethane for furniture[D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, 2019.
[12]	皇权飞, 黄艳辉, 张唯, 等. 基于水曲柳基材的水性漆漆膜性能研究[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2020, 42(7): 140−146. doi: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20200088 Huang Q F, Huang Y H, Zhang W, et al. Film properties of waterborne paint based on Fraxinus mandshurica substrate[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2020, 42(7): 140−146. doi: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20200088
[13]	闫小星, 钱星雨, 张岱远, 等. 环氧生漆在水曲柳木材上的涂饰工艺研究[J]. 林产工业, 2018, 45(1): 27−29, 52. Yan X X, Qian X Y, Zhang D Y, et al. Research on coating process of epoxy natural lacquer on ash[J]. China Forest Products Industry, 2018, 45(1): 27−29, 52.
[14]	Wang J, Wu H G, Liu R, et al. Preparation of a fast water-based UV cured polyurethane-acrylate wood coating and the effect of coating amount on the surface properties of oak (Quercus alba L.)[J]. Polymers, 2019, 11(9): 1414−1426. doi: 10.3390/polym11091414
[15]	周铭. 涂膜附着机理与附着力促进剂的选择[J]. 现代涂料与涂装, 2007(8): 1−3. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-9548.2007.08.001 Zhou M. Adhesion mechanism of the coatings and selection of the adhesion accelerants[J]. Modern Paint and Finishing, 2007(8): 1−3. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-9548.2007.08.001
[16]	路则光, 申利明, 黄河浪, 等. 提高家具用水性涂料漆膜附着力的工艺技术[J]. 林产工业, 2007, 34(1): 43−44. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5299.2007.01.013 Lu Z G, Shen L M, Huang H L, et al. Technology for improving adhesive power of water-borne coatings for furniture[J]. China Forest Products Industry, 2007, 34(1): 43−44. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5299.2007.01.013
[17]	刘亚娜, 杨忠, 吕斌, 等. 木材表面光泽度的近红外漫反射光谱技术快速测定研究[J]. 光谱学与光谱分析, 2014, 34(3): 648−651. doi: 10.3964/j.issn.1000-0593(2014)03-0648-04 Liu Y N, Yang Z, Lü B, et al. Study of rapid prediction of wood suiface glossiness by near infrared spectroscopy[J]. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2014, 34(3): 648−651. doi: 10.3964/j.issn.1000-0593(2014)03-0648-04
[18]	何拓, 罗建举. 20种红木类木材颜色和光泽度研究[J]. 林业工程学报, 2016, 1(2): 44−48. He T, Luo J J. Study on the color and luster of twenty species of rosewood[J]. Journal of Forestry Engineering, 2016, 1(2): 44−48.
[19]	蒋秋芳, 马灵飞, 聂玉静, 等. 超高温热压处理对杉木表面颜色及光泽度的影响[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2019, 39(6): 1−6. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2019.06.001 Jiang Q F, Ma L F, Nie Y J, et al. Effect of super high temperature pressure treatment on surface color and gloss of Cunninghamia lanceolata wood[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2019, 39(6): 1−6. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2019.06.001
[20]	贺宏奎, 李浩东, 傅鹏. 竹材磨削表面粗糙度与胶合强度关系的研究[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2011, 39(4): 77−80, 88. doi: 10.13207/j.cnki.jnwafu.2011.04.005 He H K, Li H D, Fu P. Study on the relationship between bonding strength and roughness of sanding bamboo surface[J]. Journal of Northwest A and F University (Natural Science Edition), 2011, 39(4): 77−80, 88. doi: 10.13207/j.cnki.jnwafu.2011.04.005
[21]	刘晓玲, 陈松武, 冯沁雄, 等. 桉木透明涂饰漆膜耐光性的研究[J]. 西北林学院学报, 2020, 35(2): 223−228. Liu X L, Chen S W, Feng Q X, et al. Light fastness of clear painted varnish film on Eucalyptus wood[J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2020, 35(2): 223−228.
[22]	Murillo E A, Percino J, López B L. Colloidal, morphological, thermal, rheological, and film properties of waterborne hyperbranched alkyd-acrylic resins[J]. Journal of Coatings Technology and Research, 2019, 16(5): 1223−1232. doi: 10.1007/s11998-019-00205-6
[23]	Oh S Y, Yoo D I, Shin Y, et al. Crystalline structure analysis of cellulose treated with sodium hydroxide and carbon dioxide by means of X-ray diffraction and FTIR spectroscopy[J]. Carbohydrate Research, 2005, 340(15): 2376−2391. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2005.08.007

[1]	Zhao Jinyu, Xia Lei, Zhang Yang. Effects of epoxy resin doping on properties of geopolymer wood adhesive[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2024, 46(8): 15-24. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20240079
[2]	Li Shuaishuai, Huang Quanfei, Huang Yanhui, Li Xiaoyue, Hua Tingting. Effects of wet-heat treatment on the performance of waterborne paint film of Fraxinus mandshurica[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2023, 45(12): 127-133. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20230229
[3]	Huang Quanfei, Huang Yanhui, Zhang Wei, Lin Xinyu, Wang Xuecong. Film properties of waterborne paint based on Fraxinus mandshurica substrate[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2020, 42(7): 140-146. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20200088
[4]	Ma Su, Zhen Jin, Wang Jiayu, Zhang Derong, Yu Zhiming, Tang Ruilin, Zhang Yang. Effects of styrene-acrylic emulsion doping on the properties of geopolymer wood adhesives[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2020, 42(7): 131-139. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20200019
[5]	Su Ling, Pang Jiuyin, Ren Shixue, Li Shujun, Jiang Guiquan. Preparation of lignin-based polyelectrolyte film and its mechanical properties[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2019, 41(2): 125-133. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20180281
[6]	ZHANG Ying, YU Zhi-ming, ZHANG Yang, TANG Rui-lin. Color fixation mechanism of CTS-Ag and its effect on the properties of dyed veneer[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2015, 37(6): 107-111. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20140432
[7]	ZHANG Jing, LI Min, YANG Hang, SUN De-zhi. Adsorption properties and mechanism of orthophosphate adsorption on soils from the Yeyahu Wetland of Beijing.[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2013, 35(2): 118-124.
[8]	TIAN Zhen-nong, ZHANG Le-wen. Macro-mechanical model and fracture mechanism of wood.[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2010, 32(2): 153-156.
[9]	FU Shen-yuan, CHENG Shu-na, MA Ling-fei, YU You-ming. Copolymerization mechanism and properties of melaminephenolformaldehyde resin[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2008, 30(3): 107-112.
[10]	LI Hong, YU Zhi-ming. Combinative mechanism between dyestuff and wood[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2005, 27(4): 78-81.

Cited By

Cited by

Periodical cited type(2)

1.	谷国泽，宋魁彦. 水性清漆涂饰对皮影表面的装饰效果. 家具. 2025(01): 19-22 .
2.	钟成龙，侯贤锋，卓光武，高振忠，涂登云，胡传双. 重组竹表面涂饰工艺研究. 竹子学报. 2023(02): 41-47 .

Other cited types(2)

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Article views (707) PDF downloads (76) Cited by(4)

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Abstract

References

Painting technology and adhesion mechanism of waterborne paint based on bamboo laminated lumber