Research on the measurement method of forest spatial structure diversity based on 4 neighborhood tree relationship

Hui Gangying; Zhao Zhonghua; Hu Yanbo; Zhang Ganggang; Zhang Gongqiao; Cheng Shiping; Lu Yanlei

doi:10.12171/j.1000-1522.20220282

Journal of Beijing Forestry University > 2023 > 45(7): 18-26. > DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20220282

Hui Gangying, Zhao Zhonghua, Hu Yanbo, Zhang Ganggang, Zhang Gongqiao, Cheng Shiping, Lu Yanlei. Research on the measurement method of forest spatial structure diversity based on 4 neighborhood tree relationship[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2023, 45(7): 18-26. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20220282

Citation:

PDF (2822 KB)

Research on the measurement method of forest spatial structure diversity based on 4 neighborhood tree relationship

1.
Pingdingshan University, Henan Key Laboratory of Germplasm Innovation and Utilization ofEco-Economic Woody Plant, Pingdingshan 467000, Henan, China
2.
Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding andCultivation of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Beijing 100091, China
3.
College of Life Sciences, Henan Normal University, Ecological Governance and Protection Research Center of Yellow River Basin, Xinxiang 453007, Henan, China

More Information

Received Date: July 12, 2022
Revised Date: October 23, 2022
Accepted Date: November 30, 2022
Available Online: December 02, 2022
Published Date: July 24, 2023

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Objective The ecological significance of 4-variate distribution of stand spatial structure parameters was deeply analyzed and a comprehensive evaluation index of stand spatial structure diversity based on the relationship between adjacent trees was constructed to provide a theoretical basis for formulating targeted forest structure adjustment strategies.
Method Based on the concept of biodiversity, taking the structural unit which was composed by reference tree and its nearest four adjacent trees as the object, organically integrating the 4-variate distribution of structural parameters of uniform angle index, mingling, neighborhood comparison and crowding, as well as the number of structural unit trees and forest layers, the genetic absolute distance formula and natural logarithm were used to express the evenness and richness of structural unit types, respectively, and the stand spatial structure diversity index was constructed. The validity of index was verified by long-term positioning monitoring sample plot data.
Result Using the stand spatial structure diversity index (D_FS) proposed in this study to measure the spatial structure diversity of forest types in different climatic zones or different origins, it was showed that the D_FS values of Quercus aliena var. acutiserrata natural forest (0.854) and broadleaved Pinus koraiensis forest (0.852) were almost the same, indicating that the two forest stands had similar spatial structural diversity. The 4-variate distribution types of Platycladus orientalis plantation were higher than other natural forest, however, its spatial structural diversity (D_FS = 0.382) was the lowest in the three stand types, mainly due to its lower diversity in both vertical (D_FS_v = 0.369) and horizontal (D_FS_h = 0.562) structure than the two natural forest stands. The average number of tree species in the structural units was higher in natural forest than in plantation, with 4.23 in Quercus aliena var. acutiserrata forest, 4.09 in Pinus koraiensis forest, and 1.98 in Platycladus orientalis plantation. The number of tree species in a structural unit fully demonstrated species richness of the structural unit.
Conclusion The integration of the three numbers including 4-variate distribution of stand spatial structure parameters, the number of tree species and number of forest layers in structure unit lay the foundation for constructing a valid spatial structure diversity index for forest stands. The stand spatial structural diversity index (D_FS), based on the concept of biodiversity, is not only a feasible quantitative expression of the 4-variate distribution of structural parameters, but also is an appropriate interpretation of the ecological significance of the 4-variate distribution of structural parameters, and a comprehensive scientific evaluation of the spatial structural diversity of the stand. The index is able to measure the difference of stand spatial structure diversity of different stand types.

FullText(HTML)

References (36)

References

[1]	Ampoorter E, Barbaro L, Jactel H, et al. Tree diversity is key for promoting the diversity and abundance of forest-associated taxa in Europe[J]. Oikos, 2020, 129(2): 133−146. doi: 10.1111/oik.06290
[2]	Forrester D I, Bauhus J. A review of processes behind diversity-productivity relationships in forests[J]. Current Forestry Reports, 2016, 2(1): 45−61. doi: 10.1007/s40725-016-0031-2
[3]	Aussenac R, Bergeron Y, Gravel D, et al. Interactions among trees: a key element in the stabilising effect of species diversity on forest growth[J]. Functional Ecology, 2019, 33(2): 360−367. doi: 10.1111/1365-2435.13257
[4]	惠刚盈, 赵中华, 张弓乔, 等. 结构化森林经营理论与实践[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2020. Hui G Y, Zhao Z H, Zhang G Q, et al. Theory and practice of structure-based forest management[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2020.
[5]	Spies T A. Forest structure: a key to the ecosystem[J]. Northwest Science, 1998, 72: 34−39.
[6]	Franklin J F, Spies T A, Pelt V R, et al. Disturbances and structural development of natural forest ecosystems with silvicultural implications, using Douglas-fir forests as an example[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2002, 155(1−3): 399−423. doi: 10.1016/S0378-1127(01)00575-8
[7]	Pommerening A. Evaluating structural indices by reversing forest structural analysis[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2006, 224(3): 266−277.
[8]	惠刚盈, 克劳斯·冯佳多, 胡艳波, 等. 结构化森林经营[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2007. Hui G Y,von Gadow K, Hu Y B, et al. Structure-based forest management[M]. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House, 2007.
[9]	von Gadow K, Zhang C Y, Wehenkel C, et al. Forest structure and disversity[M]// von Gadow K, Jurgen N, Joachim S. Continuous cover forestry. Berlin: Springer, 2012: 29−83.
[10]	Ali A. Forest stand structure and functioning: current knowledge and future challenges[J]. Ecological Informatics, 2019, 98: 665−677.
[11]	Fichtner A, HäRdtle W, Bruelheide H, et al. Neighbourhood interactions drive overyielding in mixed-species tree communities[J]. Nature Communications, 2018, 9(1): 1144. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-03529-w
[12]	Hui G Y, Wang Y, Zhang G Q, et al. A novel approach for assessing the neighborhood competition in two different aged forests[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2018, 422: 49−58. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2018.03.045
[13]	Pommerening A, Grabarnik P. Individual-based methods in forest ecology and management[M]. Berlin: Springer International Publishing, 2019.
[14]	Zhang G, Hui G, Hu Y, et al. Designing near-natural planting patterns for plantation forests in China[J]. Forest Ecosystems, 2019, 6(3): 60−72.
[15]	惠刚盈. 基于相邻木关系的林分空间结构参数应用研究[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2013, 35(4): 1−9. doi: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.2013.04.015 Hui G Y. Studies on the application of stand spatial structure parameters based on the relationship of neighborhood trees[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2013, 35(4): 1−9. doi: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.2013.04.015
[16]	Li Y F, Hui G Y, Zhao Z H, et al. The bivariate distribution characteristics of spatial structure in natural Korean pine broadleaved forest[J]. Journal of Vegetation Science, 2012, 23(6): 1180−1190.
[17]	白超. 空间结构参数及其在锐齿栎天然林结构动态分析中的应用[D]. 北京: 中国林业科学研究院, 2016. Bai C. Spatial structure parameters and the application on studying structure dynamics of natural Quercus aliena var. acuteserrata forest[D]. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Forestry, 2016.
[18]	张岗岗. 天然林结构解译及林分状态综合评价[D]. 北京: 中国林业科学研究院, 2020. Zhang G G. Natural forest structure interpretation and forest state comprehensive evaluation[D]. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Forestry, 2020.
[19]	安慧君. 阔叶红松林空间结构研究[D]. 北京: 北京林业大学, 2003. An H J. Study on the spatial structure of the broadleaved Korean pine forest[D]. Beijing: Beijing Forestry University, 2003.
[20]	惠刚盈, 赵中华, 袁士云. 森林经营模式评价方法: 以甘肃小陇山林区为例[J]. 林业科学, 2011, 47(11): 114−120. doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20111118 Hui G Y, Zhao Z H, Yuan S Y. Evaluation method of forest management models: a case study of Xiaolongshan Forest Area in Gansu Province[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2011, 47(11): 114−120. doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20111118
[21]	袁士云. 甘肃省小陇山现有林分经营模式评价研究[D]. 北京: 中国林业科学研究院, 2010. Yuan S Y. Evaluation of existing forest management models in Xiaolongshan, Gansu Province[M]. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Forestry, 2010.
[22]	Kovács B, Tinya F, Ódor P. Stand structural drivers of microclimate in mature temperate mixed forests[J]. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2017, 234−235: 11−21. doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2016.11.268
[23]	Neumann M, Starlinger F. The significance of different indices for stand structure and diversity in forests[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2001, 145(1): 91−106.
[24]	胡艳波. 基于结构化森林经营的天然异龄林空间优化经营模型研究[D]. 北京: 中国林业科学研究院, 2010. Hu Y B. Structure-based spatial optimization management model for natural uneven-aged forest[D]. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Forestry, 2010.
[25]	汤孟平, 娄明华, 陈永刚, 等. 不同混交度指数的比较分析[J]. 林业科学, 2012, 48(8): 46−53. doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20120808 Tang M P, Lou M H, Chen Y G, et al. Comparative analyses on different mingling indices[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2012, 48(8): 46−53. doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20120808
[26]	Hui G Y, Zhao X H, Zhao Z H, et al. Evaluating tree species spatial diversity based on neighborhood relationships[J]. Forest Science, 2011, 57(4): 292−300.
[27]	王宏翔, 胡艳波, 赵中华. 树种空间多样性指数(TSS)的简洁预估方法[J]. 西北林学院学报, 2013, 28(4): 184−187. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.04.38 Wang H X, Hu Y B, Zhao Z H. A simple method for the estimation of tree species spatial diversity index (TSS)[J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2013, 28(4): 184−187. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.04.38
[28]	Zhao Z H, Hui G Y, Liu W Z, et al. A novel method for calculating stand structural diversity based on the relationship of adjacent trees[J]. Forests, 2022, 13: 343. doi: 10.3390/f13020343
[29]	惠刚盈, 赵中华, 胡艳波. 结构化森林经营技术指南[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2010. Hui G Y, Zhao Z H, Hu Y B. A guide to structure-based forest management[M]. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House, 2010.
[30]	张岗岗, 刘瑞红, 惠刚盈, 等. 林分空间结构参数N元分布及其诠释: 以小陇山锐齿栎天然混交林为例[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2019, 41(4): 21−31. Zhang G G, Liu R H, Hui G Y, et al. N-variate distribution and its annotation on forest spatial structural parameters: a case study of Quercus aliena var. acuteserrata natural mixed forest in Xiaolong Mountains, Gansu Province of northwestern China[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2019, 41(4): 21−31.
[31]	惠刚盈, 李丽, 赵中华, 等. 林木空间分布格局分析方法[J]. 生态学报, 2007, 27(11): 4717−4728. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2007.11.040 Hui G Y, Li L, Zhao Z H, et al. The comparison of methods in analysis of the tree spatial distribution pattern[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2007, 27(11): 4717−4728. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2007.11.040
[32]	李远发, 赵中华, 胡艳波, 等. 天然林经营效果评价方法及其应用[J]. 林业科学研究, 2012, 25(2): 123−129. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1498.2012.02.003 Li Y F, Zhao Z H, Hu Y B, et al. Evaluating natural forest management efficiency[J]. Forest Research, 2012, 25(2): 123−129. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1498.2012.02.003
[33]	张连金, 胡艳波, 赵中华, 等. 北京九龙山侧柏人工林空间结构多样性[J]. 生态学杂志, 2015, 34(1): 60−69. doi: 10.13292/j.1000-4890.2015.0010 Zhang L J, Hu Y B, Zhao Z H, et al. Spatial structure diversity of Platycladus orientalis plantation in Beijing Jiulong Mountain[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2015, 34(1): 60−69. doi: 10.13292/j.1000-4890.2015.0010
[34]	惠刚盈, 克劳斯·冯佳多. 结构化森林经营原理[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2016. Hui G Y, Klaus K V, et al. Principles of structure-based forest management[M]. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House, 2016.
[35]	Fisher R A, Corbet A S, Williams C B. The relation between the number of species and the number of individuals in a random sample of an animal population[J]. The Journal of Animal Ecology, 1943, 12(1): 42. doi: 10.2307/1411
[36]	Zhang G Q, Hui G Y, Zhao Z H, et al. Composition of basal area in natural forests based on the uniform angle index[J]. Ecological Informatics, 2018, 45: 1−8. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoinf.2018.01.002

[1]	Zhang Bo, Lu Kaiyan, Zhang Xiaoyu, Wu Rongling. Root development and genetic regulation in Populus euphratica under salt stress[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2025, 47(1): 72-84. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20230374
[2]	Xu Yujin, Li Xiang, Li Yan, Jiang Luping, Zhang Feifan, Wang Qi, Wang Lixing, Zhao Xiyang. Dynamic changes in seed, cone traits and nutritional components of Pinus koraiensis[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2024, 46(7): 67-76. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20220148
[3]	Sun Zhilin, Liu Bing, Li Xiaowei, Tian Yuzhen, Zhang Qing, Cao Qingqin. Functional research of transcription factor CmHAT1 regulating the development of somatic embryo in Castanea mollissima[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2024, 46(5): 73-81. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20230215
[4]	Li Yapeng, Sun Yuhan, Lin Huazhong, Fang Luming, Yu Xiaolong, Weng Jianyu, Zhang Yungen, Li Yun. Correlations between microsporogenesis and male cone development of Cunninghamia lanceolata[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2023, 45(1): 51-58. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20210251
[5]	Liu Yang, Li Bangtong, Du Guihua, Huang Dongxu, Zhou Xianqing, Niu Shihui, Li Wei. Expression profiles and regulation of FT/TFL1-like genes in Pinus tabuliformis[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2018, 40(10): 60-66. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20180040
[6]	ZHANG Min, ZHANG Wei, GONG Zai-xin, ZHENG Cai-xia. Morphologic and anatomical observations in the process of ovulate strobilus generation and development in Pinus tabuliformis[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2017, 39(6): 1-12. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20160411
[7]	LI Zhe-xin, NIU Shi-hui, GAO Qiong, LI Wei.. Cytological study of gibberellin regulated xylem development.[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2014, 36(2): 68-73.
[8]	MA Yu-lei, TANG Xing-lin, LI Xiao-yuan, PAN Hui-tang, ZHANG Qi-xiang.. Effects of photoperiod and temperature on growth and development of Primula maximowiczii.[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2013, 35(5): 97-103.
[9]	LI Guo-lei, LIU Yong, L Rui-heng, YU Hai-qun, LI Rui-sheng. Responses of understory vegetation development to regulation of tree density in Larix principisrupprechtii plantations.[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2009, 31(1): 19-24.
[10]	BAO Ren-yan, JIANG Chun-ning, ZHENG Cai-xia, DING Kun-shan. Molecular mechanism of the regulation of female gametophyte development in plants[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2005, 27(4): 90-96.

Cited By

Cited by

Periodical cited type(7)

1.	翁慧莹，刘益鹏，杨黔越，叶兴状，毕远洋，张国防，陈世品，刘宝. 福建柏地理分布及随气候变化的分布格局模拟. 生态学报. 2025(01): 137-146 .
2.	罗楚滢，佘济云，唐子朝. 基于SSPs气候场景的濒危植物银杉潜在分布区预测. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版). 2024(01): 161-168 .
3.	童丽丽，程瑶，许晓岗，王洪超，田露，蒋孝禹. 未来气候变化下白花龙在我国的潜在适生区预测. 浙江林业科技. 2024(05): 1-8 .
4.	肖模佳，徐放，张炳建，曾梓锋. 国有林场珍贵树种发展策略浅析. 农业与技术. 2023(01): 42-44 .
5.	张华峰. 珍稀濒危物种金斑喙凤蝶在我国潜在适生区预测. 井冈山大学学报(自然科学版). 2023(03): 56-62 .
6.	何学高，刘欢，张婧，程炜，丁鹏，贾丰铭，李卿，刘超. 基于优化的MaxEnt模型预测青海省祁连圆柏潜在分布区. 北京林业大学学报. 2023(12): 19-31 . 本站查看
7.	刘佳琪，魏广阔，史常青，赵廷宁，钱云楷. 基于MaxEnt模型的北方抗旱造林树种适宜区分布. 北京林业大学学报. 2022(07): 63-77 . 本站查看

Other cited types(3)

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Article views (808) PDF downloads (197) Cited by(10)

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Abstract

References

Research on the measurement method of forest spatial structure diversity based on 4 neighborhood tree relationship