Effects of thinning intensity on spatial structure of multi-species temperate forest at Jiaohe in Jilin Province, northeastern China

LI Jian; PENG Peng; HE Huai-jiang; TAN Ling-zhao; ZHANG Xin-na; WU Xiang-ju; LIU Zhao-gang

doi:10.13332/j.1000-1522.20170220

Journal of Beijing Forestry University > 2017 > 39(9): 48-57. > DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20170220

LI Jian, PENG Peng, HE Huai-jiang, TAN Ling-zhao, ZHANG Xin-na, WU Xiang-ju, LIU Zhao-gang. Effects of thinning intensity on spatial structure of multi-species temperate forest at Jiaohe in Jilin Province, northeastern China[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2017, 39(9): 48-57. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20170220

Citation:

PDF (2396 KB)

Effects of thinning intensity on spatial structure of multi-species temperate forest at Jiaohe in Jilin Province, northeastern China

1.
Key Laboratory for Forest Resources & Ecosystem Processes of Beijing, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, P.R.China
2.
School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150040, P.R.China
3.
Asia-Pacific Forest Network Management Center, Beijing, 100021, P.R.China
4.
Administration Bureau for Jiaohe Forestry Experimental Area, Jiaohe, Jilin, 132517, P.R. China

More Information

Received Date: June 19, 2017
Revised Date: July 17, 2017
Published Date: August 31, 2017

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Studying on the differences of spatial structure among different thinning intensity conditions has guiding significance for forest management. Four permanent plots were established in the secondary coniferous and broadleaved mixed forest in Jiaohe, Jilin Province of northeastern China, representing 4 different thinning intensity plots of 0% (control, CK), 14.3% (light treatment, LT), 29.4% (moderate treatment, MT) and 50.4% (high treatment, HT), with 1 ha area of each plot. Three years after thinning, we analyzed the neighborhood pattern, neighborhood comparison, mingling degree and crowding degree of forest, as well as the spatial structure of 5 main tree species, Ulmus davidiana var. japonica, Pinus koraiensis, Acer mono, Fraxinus mandshurica and Tilia amurensis. Our results showed that the horizontal distribution pattern of the whole stand after LT treatment was more reasonable, with higher mingling degree and more stable stand structure than the CK. The thinning has less impact on neighborhood comparison. The crowding degree decreased gradually with the increase of cutting intensity and sparse individual has an opposite result. In terms of the main tree species, the response to logging disturbance was different among species. Although logging had a significant effect on the horizontal distribution pattern of all the five species, the conclusion cannot be used to determine the intensity of logging. In addition, for the neighborhood comparison and mingling degree of these species, LT treatment was more beneficial to Ulmus davidiana var. japonica, Fraxins mandshurica and Tilia amurensis, while ML treatment was better for Pinus koraiensis and Acer mono. Furthermore, the crowding degree of all species decreased with the increase of logging intensity. In conclusion, we find that forest logging has a significant effect on the spatial structure of stands as well as the principal tree species in a short time, and 15% logging intensity is best for formatting a more reasonable stand space structure. We can also consider the forest management needs and increase logging intensity for individual species, but more than 20% logging intensity should not be advocated.
- thinning intensity,
- stand spatial structure,
- neighborhood pattern,
- neighborhood comparison,
- mingling degree,
- crowding degree

FullText(HTML)

References (51)

References

[1]	MAINI J S. Sustainable development and the Canadian forest sector[J]. Forestry Chronicle, 1990, 66(4): 346-349. doi: 10.5558/tfc66346-4
[2]	蒋有绪.森林可持续经营与林业的可持续发展[J].世界林业研究, 2001, 14(2): 1-8. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-4241.2001.02.001 JIANG Y X. Sustainable management and sustainable development of forestry[J]. World Forestry Research, 2001, 14(2): 1-8. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-4241.2001.02.001
[3]	KEENAN R J, REAMS G A, ACHARD F, et al. Dynamics of global forest area: results from the FAO global forest resources assessment 2015[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2015, 352: 9-20. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2015.06.014
[4]	校建民, 韩峥, 张新欣, 等.森林认证对森林可持续经营的影响及其在中国的实践[J].世界林业研究, 2012, 25(5): 18-23. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/sjlyyj201205004 XIAO J M, HAN Z, ZHANG X X, et al. Impacts of forest certification on sustainable forest management and certification practices in China[J]. World Forestry Research, 2012, 25(5): 18-23. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/sjlyyj201205004
[5]	杜强, 张永涛.近自然林业在我国的应用[J].中国水土保持科学, 2010, 8(1): 119-124. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-3007.2010.01.021 DU Q, ZHANG Y T. Review of close-to-nature forestry management technology in China[J]. Science of Soil and Water Conservation, 2010, 8(1): 119-124. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-3007.2010.01.021
[6]	侯元兆.林业可持续发展和森林可持续经营的框架理论(上)[J].世界林业研究, 2003, 16(1): 1-5. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-4241.2003.01.001 HOU Y Z. The framework theory on sustainable forestry development and sustainable forest management[J]. World Forestry Research, 2003, 16(1): 1-5. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-4241.2003.01.001
[7]	EK A R, ROBINSON A P, RADTKE P J, et al. Development and testing of regeneration imputation models for forests in Minnesota[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 1997, 94(1): 129-140. https://eurekamag.com/research/002/799/002799049.php
[8]	曹小玉, 李际平.林分空间结构指标研究进展[J].林业资源管理, 2016, 37(4): 65-73. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/lyzygl201604013 CAO X Y, LI J P. Research progress on indicators of the stand spatial structure[J]. Forest Resources Management, 2016, 37(4): 65-73. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/lyzygl201604013
[9]	汤孟平.森林空间结构研究现状与发展趋势[J].林业科学, 2010, 46(1): 117-122. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/lykx201001019 TANG M P. Advances in study of forest spatial structure[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2010, 46(1): 117-122. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/lykx201001019
[10]	HAUGO R, ZANGER C, DEMEO T, et al. A new approach to evaluate forest structure restoration needs across Oregon and Washington, USA[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2008, 36(7): 135-142. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=fe3108fb2aeafc531e98728f20d0dc2b
[11]	赵中华, 袁士云, 惠刚盈, 等.经营措施对林分空间结构特征的影响[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2008, 36(7): 135-142. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/xbnydxxb200807021 ZHAO Z H, YUAN S Y, HUI G Y, et al. Impacts of different management measures on spatial structure characteristics[J]. Journal of Northwest A & F University(Natural Science Edition), 2008, 36(7): 135-142. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/xbnydxxb200807021
[12]	DOLIGEZ A, JOLY H I. Genetic diversity and spatial structure within a natural stand of a tropical forest tree species, Carapa procera (Meliaceae), in French Guiana[J]. Heredity, 1997, 79(1): 72-82. doi: 10.1038/hdy.1997.124
[13]	BASKENT E Z, JORDAN G A. Designing forest management to control spatial structure of landscapes[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 1996, 34(1): 55-74. doi: 10.1016/0169-2046(95)00200-6
[14]	VALVERDE-BARRANTES O J, ROCHA O J. Logging impacts on forest structure and seedling dynamics in a Prioria copaifera (Fabaceae) dominated tropical rain forest (Talamanca, Costa Rica)[J]. Revista de Biología Tropical, 2014, 62(1): 347. http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/24912364
[15]	ARBAINSYAH, DE IONGH H H, KUSTIAWAN W, et al. Structure, composition and diversity of plant communities in FSC-certified, selectively logged forests of different ages compared to primary rain forest[J]. Biodiversity and Conservation, 2014, 23(10): 2445-2472. doi: 10.1007/s10531-014-0732-4
[16]	齐麟, 赵福强.不同采伐强度对阔叶红松林主要树种空间分布格局和物种空间关联性的影响[J].生态学报, 2015, 35(1): 46-55. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-1182.2015.01.010 QI L, ZHAO F Q. Impact of logging intensity on the spatial distribution and association of dominant tree species in a broadleaved Korean pine mixed forest[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2015, 35(1): 46-55. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-1182.2015.01.010
[17]	LILIENFEIN J, WILCKE W, THOMAS R, et al. Effects of Pinus caribaea forests on the C, N, P, and S status of Brazilian savanna Oxisols[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2001, 147(2-3): 171-182. doi: 10.1016/S0378-1127(00)00472-2
[18]	周梦丽, 张青, 亢新刚, 等.择伐经营对不同坡向云冷杉天然林伐后空间结构的影响[J].河南农业大学学报, 2015, 49(6): 769-776. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=hennannydxxb201506008 ZHOU M L, ZHANG Q, KANG X G, et al. Effects of selective cutting on the spatial structure of natural spruce-fir forest in different aspect after cutting[J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural University, 2015, 49(6): 769-776. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=hennannydxxb201506008
[19]	黄小波, 李帅锋, 苏建荣, 等.择伐对思茅松自然种群结构和空间分布格局的影响[J].生态学报, 2015, 35(24): 8241-8250. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/stxb201524032 HUANG X B, LI S F, SU J R, et al. Influences of selective cutting on the structure and spatial distribution patterns of a natural population of Pinus kesiya var. langbianensis[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2015, 35(24): 8241-8250. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/stxb201524032
[20]	马映栋, 张宋智, 王鹏, 等.不同采伐强度对小陇山辽东栎天然林空间结构的影响[J].西北林学院学报, 2014, 29(6): 164-170. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.06.31 MA Y D, ZHANG S Z, WANG P, et al. Effect of different cutting intensities on spatial strucure of Quercus wutaishanica natural secondary forests in Xiaolong Mountains[J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2014, 29(6): 164-170. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.06.31
[21]	吴蒙蒙, 王立海, 侯红亚, 等.采伐强度对阔叶红松林空间结构的影响[J].东北林业大学学报, 2013, 41(9): 6-9. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5382.2013.09.002 WU M M, WANG L H, HOU H Y, et al. Influence of cutting intensities on spatial structure of broadleaved Korean pine forest[J]. Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 2013, 41(9): 6-9. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5382.2013.09.002
[22]	周蔚, 杨华, 亢新刚, 等.择伐强度对长白山区天然云冷杉针阔混交林空间结构的影响[J].西北林学院学报, 2012, 27(4): 7-12. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2012.04.02 ZHOU W, YANG H, KANG X G, et al. Influence of the selective intensity on spatial structure of natural spruce-fir mixed stands of coniferous and broad-leaved trees in Changbai Mountains[J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2012, 27(4): 7-12. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2012.04.02
[23]	REINMANN A B, HUTYRA L R. Edge effects enhance carbon uptake and its vulnerability to climate change in temperate broadleaf forests[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2017, 114(1): 107-112. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1612369114
[24]	魏彦波, 夏富才, 白晓霞, 等.吉林蛟河针阔混交林物种组成与结构[J].中国农学通报, 2015, 31(22): 13-20. doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15030158 WEI Y B, XIA F C, BAI X X, et al. Composition and community structure of mixed broadleaf-conifer forest species in Jiaohe, Jilin Province[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2015, 31(22): 13-20. doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15030158
[25]	闫琰, 姚杰, 张新娜, 等.吉林蛟河不同演替阶段针阔混交林木本植物幼苗空间分布与年际动态[J].生态学报, 2016, 36(23): 7644-7654. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/stxb201623014 YAN Y, YAO J, ZHANG X N, et al. Spatial distribution and interannual dynamics of tree seedlings at different successional stages in a conifer and broad-leaved mixed forest in Jiaohe, Jilin Province, China[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2016, 36(23): 7644-7654. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/stxb201623014
[26]	郭金堂, 姜鹏, 郭凯, 等.针阔混交林华北落叶松生物量模型及碳储量研究[J].西北林学院学报, 2016, 31(2): 45-48. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.02.08 GUO J T, JIANG P, GUO K, et al. Biomass model and carbon storage of Larix principis-rupprechti in typical theropencedrymion[J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2016, 31(2): 45-48. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.02.08
[27]	陈亚南, 杨华, 马士友, 等.长白山2种针阔混交林空间结构多样性研究[J].北京林业大学学报, 2015, 37(12): 48-58. doi: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20150171 CHEN Y N, YANG H, MA S Y, et al. Spatial structure diversity of semi-natural and plantation stands of Larix gmelini in Changbai Mountains, northeastern China[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2015, 37(12): 48-58. doi: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20150171
[28]	李艳丽, 杨华, 亢新刚, 等.长白山云冷杉针阔混交林天然更新空间分布格局及其异质性[J].应用生态学报, 2014, 25(2): 311-317. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/yystxb201402002 LI Y L, YANG H, KANG X G, et al. Spatial heterogeneity of natural regeneration in a spruce-fir mixed broadleaf-conifer forest in Changbai Mountains[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2014, 25(2): 311-317. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/yystxb201402002
[29]	姚杰, 闫琰, 张春雨, 等.吉林蛟河针阔混交林乔木幼苗组成与月际动态[J].植物生态学报, 2015, 39(7): 717-725. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/zwstxb201507007 YAO J, YAN Y, ZHANG C Y, et al. Composition and monthly dynamics of tree seedlings in a coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest in Jiaohe, Jilin Province, China[J]. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2015, 39(7): 717-725. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/zwstxb201507007
[30]	冉然, 张文辉, 周建云, 等.间伐强度对秦岭南坡栓皮栎林结实数量和品质的影响[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2015, 43(1): 85-91. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/xbnydxxb201501013 RAN R, ZHANG W H, ZHOU J Y, et al. Effects of thinning intensity on fruiting quantity and quality of Quercus variabilis forest on the south slope of Qinling Mountains[J]. Journal of Northwest A & F University(Natural Science Edition), 2015, 43(1): 85-91. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/xbnydxxb201501013
[31]	李荣, 张文辉, 何景峰, 等.辽东栎伐桩萌苗的发育规律[J].林业科学, 2012, 48(3): 82-87. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/lykx201203013 LI R, ZHANG W H, HE J F, et al. Regeneration and development of stump sprouts of Quercus wutaishanica[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2012, 48(3): 82-87. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/lykx201203013
[32]	郝珉辉, 张忠辉, 赵珊珊, 等.吉林蛟河针阔混交林树木生长的空间关联格局[J].生态学报, 2017, 37(6): 1922-1930. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/stxb201706019 HAO M H, ZHANG Z H, ZHAO S S, et al. Spatial autocorrelation patterns of tree growth in a coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest in Jiaohe of Jilin Province[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2017, 37(6): 1922-1930. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/stxb201706019
[33]	赵中华, 惠刚盈, 袁士云, 等.小陇山锐齿栎天然林空间结构特征[J].林业科学, 2009, 45(3): 1-6. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/lykx200903001 ZHAO Z H, HUI G Y, YUAN S Y, et al. Spatial structure characteristic of Quercus aliena var. acuteserrata natural forest in Xiaolongshan[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2009, 45(3): 1-6. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/lykx200903001
[34]	惠刚盈, GADOW K V, 胡艳波, 等.林木分布格局类型的角尺度均值分析方法[J].生态学报, 2004, 24(6): 1225-1229. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2004.06.020 HUI G Y, GADOW K V, HU Y B, et al. Characterizing forest spat ial distribut ion pattern with the mean value of uniform angle index[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2004, 24(6): 1225-1229. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2004.06.020
[35]	胡艳波, 惠刚盈, 王宏翔, 等.随机分布的角尺度置信区间及其应用[J].林业科学研究, 2014, 27(3): 302-308. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/lykxyj201403002 HU Y B, HUI G Y, WANG H X, et al. Uniform angle index(W) confidence interval of the random distribution and its application[J]. Forest Research, 2014, 27(3): 302-308. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/lykxyj201403002
[36]	王静, 梁军, 焦一杰, 等.杨树人工林林木个体大小比数与溃疡病发生程度的关系[J].林业科学, 2012, 48(11): 57-62. doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20121109 WANG J, LIANG J, JIAO Y J, et al. Relationships between neighborhood comparison of short-rotation poplar plantations and canker disease incidence[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2012, 48(11): 57-62. doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20121109
[37]	汤孟平, 娄明华, 陈永刚, 等.不同混交度指数的比较分析[J].林业科学, 2012, 48(8): 46-53. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/lykx201208008 TANG M P, LOU M H, CHEN Y G, et al. Comparative analyses on different mingling indices[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2012, 48(8): 46-53. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/lykx201208008
[38]	胡艳波, 惠刚盈.基于相邻木关系的林木密集程度表达方式研究[J].北京林业大学学报, 2015, 37(9): 1-8. doi: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20150125 HU Y B, HUI G Y. How to describe the crowding degree of trees based on the relationship of neighboring trees[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2015, 37(9): 1-8. doi: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20150125
[39]	方精云, 王襄平, 沈泽昊, 等.植物群落清查的主要内容、方法和技术规范[J].生物多样性, 2009, 17(6): 533-548. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/swdyx200906002 FANG J Y, WANG X P, SHEN Z H, et al. Methods and protocols for plant community inventory[J]. Biodiversity Science, 2009, 17(6): 533-548. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/swdyx200906002
[40]	赵中华, 惠刚盈, 胡艳波, 等.结构化森林经营方法在阔叶红松林中的应用[J].林业科学研究, 2013, 26(4): 467-472. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1498.2013.04.012 ZHAO Z H, HUI G Y, HU Y B, et al. Application of structure-based forest management in broadleaved korean pine mixed forest[J]. Forest Research, 2013, 26(4): 467-472. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1498.2013.04.012
[41]	曹丽娟, 夏富才, 李良, 等.张广才岭次生针阔混交林空间结构[J].北华大学学报(自然科学版), 2015, 16(1): 91-95. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/bhdxxb201501022 CAO L J, XIA F C, LI L, et al. Spatial structure of secondary coniferous broad-leaved forest in Zhangguangcai Mountain[J]. Journal of Beihua University(Natural Science), 2015, 16(1): 91-95. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/bhdxxb201501022
[42]	王敬, 韦新良, 徐建, 等.天目山针阔混交林林木空间分布格局特征[J].浙江农林大学学报, 2014, 31(5): 668-675. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/zjlxyxb201405002 WANG J, WEI X L, XU J, et al. Spatial distribution patterns of a coniferous-broadleaved mixed forest in Mount Tianmu, China[J]. Journal of Zhejiang A & F University, 2014, 31(5): 668-675. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/zjlxyxb201405002
[43]	刘益曦, 刁军.浙江天然常绿阔叶林空间结构特征分析[J].西北林学院学报, 2014, 29(4): 155-159. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.04.28 LIU Y X, DIAO J. Spatial structural characteristics of natural evergreen broad-leaved forest of Zhejiang[J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2014, 29(4): 155-159. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.04.28
[44]	陈辉荣, 周新年, 蔡瑞添, 等.天然林不同强度择伐后林分空间结构变化动态[J].植物科学学报, 2012, 30(3): 230-237. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/whzwxyj201203003 CHEN H R, ZHOU X N, CAI R T, et al. Tracking analysis of forest spatial structure change after different selective cutting intensities in a natural forest[J]. Plant Science Journal, 2012, 30(3): 230-237. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/whzwxyj201203003
[45]	朱玉杰, 董希斌.大兴安岭地区落叶松用材林不同抚育间伐强度经营效果评价[J].林业科学, 2016, 52(12): 29-38. doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20161204 ZHU Y J, DONG X B. Evaluation of the effects of different thinning intensities on larch forest in Great Xing'an Mountains[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2016, 52(12): 29-38. doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20161204
[46]	李婷婷, 陈绍志, 吴水荣, 等.采伐强度对水源涵养林林分结构特征的影响[J].西北林学院学报, 2016, 31(5): 102-108. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.05.17 LI T T, CHEN S Z, WU S R, et al. Effect of the cutting intensity on structural characteristics of water conservation forest[J]. Journal of Northwest forestry University, 2016, 31(5): 102-108. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2016.05.17
[47]	周建云, 李荣, 张文辉, 等.不同间伐强度下辽东栎种群结构特征与空间分布格局[J].林业科学, 2012, 48(4): 149-155. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/lykx201204025 ZHOU J Y, LI R, ZHANG W H, et al. Effects of thinning intensity on structure characteristics and spatial distribution of Quercus wutaishanica populations[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2012, 48(4): 149-155. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/lykx201204025
[48]	殷东生, 葛文志, 张凤海, 等.色木槭天然次生林种群竞争关系研究[J].植物研究, 2012, 32(1): 105-109. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zwyj201201017 YIN D S, GE W Z, ZHANG F H, et al. Competition relationship of populations of natural secondary Acer mono forest[J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2012, 32(1): 105-109. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zwyj201201017
[49]	佟国波, 李国忠.凉水自然保护区捕食红松种子的动物种类及其贮食行为对红松的影响[J].野生动物, 2011, 32(2): 75-79. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0127.2011.02.005 TONG G B, LI G Z. Feeding on Korean pine seeds and effects of seed hoarding on Korean pines in Liangshui Nature Reserve[J]. Chinese Journal of Wildlife, 2011, 32(2): 75-79. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0127.2011.02.005
[50]	管云云, 费菲, 关庆伟, 等.林窗生态学研究进展[J].林业科学, 2016, 52(4): 91-99. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/lykx201604011 GUAN Y Y, FEI F, GUAN Q W, et al. Advances in studies of forest gap ecology[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2016, 52(4): 91-99. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/lykx201604011
[51]	吴志军, 苏东凯, 牛丽君, 等.阔叶红松林森林资源可持续利用方案[J].生态学报, 2015, 35(1): 24-30. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-1182.2015.01.005 WU Z J, SU D K, NIU L J, et al. Evaluation of a sustainable forest utilization program for broadleaved Korean pine mixed forests in the Changbai Mountain Region of Northeast China[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2015, 35(1): 24-30. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-1182.2015.01.005

[1]	Zou Xuge, Wang Yin, Wang Jianming, Qu Mengjun, Zhu Weilin, Zhao Hang, Si Jianhua, Li Jingwen. Coordination and trade-off of leaf functional traits in Populus euphratica and their response to tree age and soil factors[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2024, 46(5): 82-92. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20220522
[2]	Huang Qingyang, Xie Lihong, Cao Hongjie, Yang Fan, Ni Hongwei. Variation characteristics of leaf functional traits of Populus davidiana in Wudalianchi Volcano, northeastern China[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2021, 43(2): 81-89. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20200089
[3]	Li Jinhang, Zhu Jiyou, Catherine Mhae B. Jandug, Zhao Kai, Xu Chengyang. Relationship between leaf functional trait variation of Cotinus coggygria seedling and location geographical-climatic factors under drought stress[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2020, 42(2): 68-78. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20190079
[4]	Zhong Yueming, Wang Wenjuan, Wang Jianming, Wang Yuchen, Li Jingwen, Yuan Dong, Fan Yunyun, Wei Xincheng. Leaf functional traits of oasis plants in extremely arid areas and its response to soil water and salt factors[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2019, 41(10): 20-29. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20190128
[5]	Wu Dongshan, Yang Zhangqi, Huang Yongli. Analysis and evaluation of resin productivity and resin component among different half sibling families of Pinus massoniana[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2019, 41(2): 53-61. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20170377
[6]	CHEN Wu, KONG De-cang, CUI Yan-hong, CAO Ming, PANG Xiao-ming, LI Ying-yue. Phenotypic genetic diversity of a core collection of Ziziphus jujuba and correlation analysis of dehiscent characters[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2017, 39(6): 78-84. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20170024
[7]	ZHAO Wen-xia, ZOU Bin, ZHENG Jing-ming, LUO Jiu-fu. Correlations between leaf, stem and root functional traits of common tree species in an evergreen broad-leaved forest[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2016, 38(6): 35-41. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20160087
[8]	LIU Xi-zhen, FENG Huan-ying, CAI Cun-ju, FAN Shao-hui, LIU Guang-lu. Response of leaf functional traits of Moso bamboo during the invading process into the broad-leaved forest[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2015, 37(8): 8-10. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20150157
[9]	WAN Hong-mei, LI Xia, DONG Dao-rui, ZHAO Zhao, TANG Jin. Correlation analysis and characteristics of measuring factors for Populus euphratica after drought stress water delivery.[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2012, 34(2): 34-38.
[10]	MO Chang-ming, MA Xiao-jun, , QI Li-wang, BAI Long-hua, SHI Lei, FENG Shi-xin. Genetic variation, correlation and path analysis of Siraitia grosvenorii germplasm characters.[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2008, 30(4): 121-125.

Cited By

Cited by

Periodical cited type(3)

1.	杨钺戈，李跃，张慧，阮明菊，马丽宣，曾千春. 农杆菌介导法获得辣木PKM-1转双价抗虫基因(sck+Cry1-Ac)愈伤组织. 云南农业大学学报(自然科学). 2023(01): 27-33 .
2.	王玉娟，罗成凤，幸伟年，李进，占志勇，何小三. 中国枫香×北美枫香杂交子代生长表现及初步评价. 南方林业科学. 2022(06): 15-18 .
3.	韩海萍. 枫香多目标育种及栽培技术. 乡村科技. 2021(29): 87-89 .

Other cited types(3)

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Article views (2200) PDF downloads (63) Cited by(6)

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Abstract

References

Effects of thinning intensity on spatial structure of multi-species temperate forest at Jiaohe in Jilin Province, northeastern China