Population dynamics of natural regeneration of rattan in secondary lowland rain forest in Hainan Island, southern China

Peng Chao; Liu Guanglu; Fan Shaohui; Qi Lianghua; Su Haoran; Hu Xuan; Xu Ruijing

doi:10.13332/j.1000-1522.20180213

Journal of Beijing Forestry University > 2018 > 40(10): 86-94. > DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20180213

Peng Chao, Liu Guanglu, Fan Shaohui, Qi Lianghua, Su Haoran, Hu Xuan, Xu Ruijing. Population dynamics of natural regeneration of rattan in secondary lowland rain forest in Hainan Island, southern China[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2018, 40(10): 86-94. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20180213

Citation:

PDF (1016 KB)

Population dynamics of natural regeneration of rattan in secondary lowland rain forest in Hainan Island, southern China

1.
Institute of Resource and Environment of Bamboo and Rattan, International Center for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing 100102, China
2.
Hunan Academy of Forestry, Changsha 410004, Hunan, China

More Information

Received Date: July 01, 2018
Revised Date: August 12, 2018
Published Date: September 30, 2018

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

ObjectiveThis paper analyzes the population dynamics and undulation periods of rattan populations in Ganshiling tropical secondary lowland rain forest, Hainan Island of southern China, explores the growth dynamic regularity of rattan populations, and provides a theoretical basis for resource protection and later restoration for rattan.
MethodThe Daemonorops jenkinsiana (DJ), Calamus rhabdocladus (CR), C. walkeri (CW) and C. tetradactylus (CT) distributing in Ganshiling tropical secondary lowland rainforest were chosen for the objects in this paper. We used the method of substituting space for time to compile and analyze life tables, matching surviving curve for each species according to power function and exponential function.The study also established 3 kinds of function for predicting the survival probability, and analyzed rattan's periodic fluctuation law by spectral method.
ResultThe results showed that the main constituents of rattan populations were seedling and young vines which accounted for 90.1%-97.7% of total samples, only a few of adults were tracked in the region. The interval period mortality and average survival numbers of CT and CR decreased with growing. Meanwhile, CW and DJ increased firstly and then decreased. The life expectancy of CT would be maximized at 2.5-4.5 m, CW, DJ and CR of which would be maximized at 4.5-6.5 m, 6.5-8.5 m and 8.5-10.5 m, respectively. The survival curve of CR was more closed to exponential function (Deevey-Ⅱ type, R²=0.840, P=0.000 < 0.01) than power function, and the others were more closed to power function (Deevey-Ⅲ type, R²>0.910, P=0.000 < 0.01). All rattans had a high survival rate at early stage, and then reduced with growing. The others had a sharp decline to steady situation in death density except for CW, with high mortality in early stage than the later. The spectral analysis results indicated that wave amplitudes had significant differences among DJ, CR and CW except of CT, CR and CW had the biggest amplitude fluctuation at 4.5-6.5 m, and DJ had the biggest amplitude fluctuation at 2.5-4.5 m.
ConclusionOur results indicated that natural regeneration of rattan in Ganshilin Region had characteristics of high breeding potential and low survival rate, which revealed the adaptive strategy of rattans in this region, in other words, making up insufficient of survival rate by means of high reproductive rate to increase the odds of species preservation. Meanwhile, survival ability is powerful before rattan climbing to the canopy, and the others relative to CT are more affected by external environment. Therefore, the measures increasing regenerate seedling survival rate by improving environment and manual plant strong seedling will be available for the protection of rattan resources.
- rattan,
- natural regeneration,
- life table,
- survival curve,
- spectral analysis

FullText(HTML)

References (43)

References

[1]	Fuchs M A, Krannitz P G, Harestad A S. Factors affecting emergence and first-year survival of seedlings of Garry oaks (Quercus garryana) in British Columbia, Canada[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2000, 137(1): 209-219. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=a73d84970d763bf476b238e50db0cd54
[2]	张悦, 易雪梅, 王远遐, 等.采伐对红松种群结构与动态的影响[J].生态学报, 2015, 35(1):38-45. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-1182.2015.01.008 Zhang Y, Yi X M, Wang Y X, et al. Impact of tree harvesting on the population structure and dynamics of Pinus koraiensis (Pinaceae) [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2015, 35(1): 38-45. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-1182.2015.01.008
[3]	段桂芳, 单立山, 李毅, 等.甘肃中西部地区红砂种群结构及空间格局特征[J].水土保持研究, 2016, 23(1):67-74. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/stbcyj201601013 Duan G F, Shan L S, Li Y, et al. Population structure and spatial pattern of Teaumuria soongorica population in midwest region of Gansu[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2016, 23(1): 67-74. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/stbcyj201601013
[4]	潘丽梅, 闫志刚, 马小军, 等.广西大明山自然保护区蛇足石杉种群生命表及生存分析[J].生态科学, 2015, 34(1):25-30. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=stkx201501004 Pan L M, Yan Z G, Ma X J, et al. Life table and survival analysis of Huperzia serrata population in Guangxi Damingshan Nature Reserve[J]. Ecological Science, 2015, 34(1): 25-30. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=stkx201501004
[5]	张婕, 上官铁梁, 段毅豪, 等.灵空山辽东栎种群年龄结构与动态[J].应用生态学报, 2014, 25(11):3125-3130. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/yystxb201411008 Zhang J, Shangguan T L, Duan Y H, et al. Age structure and dynamics of Quercus wutaishanica population in Lingkong Mountain of Shanxi Province, China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2014, 25(11): 3125-3130. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/yystxb201411008
[6]	张亚芳, 李登武, 王梅, 等.黄土高原不同地区杜松种群结构与动态[J].林业科学, 2015, 51(2):1-10. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/lykx201502001 Zhang Y F, Li D W, Wang M, et al. Population structure and dynamics of Juniperus rigida in different regions of Loess Plateau[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2015, 51(2): 1-10. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/lykx201502001
[7]	胡喜生, 洪伟, 吴承祯, 等.木荷天然种群生命表分析[J].广西植物, 2007, 27(3):469-474. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3142.2007.03.019 Hu X S, Hong W, Wu C Z, et al. Analysis of the life table of natural population Schima superba[J]. Guihaia, 2007, 27(3): 469-474. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3142.2007.03.019
[8]	龙成, 杨小波, 龙文兴, 等.铜鼓岭热带常绿季雨矮林5种蒲桃属植物的种群结构及空间格局[J].林业科学, 2015, 51(2):18-27. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/lykx201502003 Long C, Yang X B, Long W X, et al. Population structure and spatial patterns of five syzygium species in tropical evergreen monsoon elfin forest, Tongguling[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2015, 51(2): 18-27. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/lykx201502003
[9]	汤孟平, 沈丽芬, 赵赛赛, 等.基于谱分析的天目山毛竹林生长周期[J].林业科学, 2014, 50(9):184-188. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=lykx201409028 Tang M P, Shen L F, Zhao S S, et al. Growth cycle of Phyllostachys edulis stand in Tianmu Mountain based on spectrum analysis[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2014, 50(9): 184-188. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=lykx201409028
[10]	Dransfield J, Uhl N, Asmussen C, et al. The evolution and classification of palms[M]. London: Kew Publishing, 141-204.
[11]	Putz F E. Growth habits and trellis requirements of climbing palms (Calamus spp.) in North-Eastern Queensland[J]. Australian Journal of Botany, 1990, 38(6): 603-608. doi: 10.1071/BT9900603
[12]	Kidyoo A M, Mckey D. Flowering phenology and mimicry of the rattan Calamus castaneus(Arecaceae) in southern Thailand[J]. Botany, 2012, 90(9): 856-865. doi: 10.1139/b2012-058
[13]	王慷林.中国棕榈藤资源及其分布特征研究[J].植物科学学报, 2015, 33(3):320-325. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/whzwxyj201503007 Wang K L. Resources and distribution of rattan in China[J]. Plant Science Journal, 2015, 33(3): 320-325. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/whzwxyj201503007
[14]	刘晋仙, 陶建平, 王玉平, 等.海南霸王岭山地原始林与伐后林中木质藤本与支持木的多样性及其相互关系[J].林业科学, 2012, 48(5):15-19. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/lykx201205003 Liu J X, Tao J P, Wang Y P, et al. Species diversity and tree-liana relationship in the tropical montane primary forest and post logged forest of Bawanglin, Hainan Island, China[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2012, 48(5): 15-19. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/lykx201205003
[15]	漆良华, 梁昌强, 毛超, 等.海南岛甘什岭热带低地次生雨林物种组成与地理成分[J].生态学杂志, 2014, 33(4):922-929. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/stxzz201404011 Qi L H, Liang C Q, Mao C, et al. Species composition and geographic elements of the tropical lowland secondary rain forest of Ganshiling, Hainan Island, China[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2014, 33(4): 922-929. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/stxzz201404011
[16]	王峥峰, 安树青, David G C, 等.海南岛吊罗山山地雨林物种多样性[J].生态学报, 1999, 19(1):61-67. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.1999.01.009 Wang Z F, An S Q, David G C, et al. Biodiverstiy of the montane rain forest in Diaoluo Mountain, Hainan[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 1999, 19(1): 61-67. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.1999.01.009
[17]	赵科, 陶建平, 郝建辉, 等.海南岛霸王岭热带山地雨林木质藤本垂直结构特征[J].生态学报, 2010, 30(12):3178-3181. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/stxb201012010 Zhao K, Tao J P, Hao J H, et al. Vertical structure of liana in a tropical montane rain forest in Bawangling Nature Reserve, Hainan Island, China[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2010, 30(12): 3178-3181. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/stxb201012010
[18]	朱学雷, 安树青, 张立新, 等.海南五指山热带山地雨林主要种群结构特征分析[J].应用生态学报, 1999, 10(6):641-644. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YYSB199906000.htm Zhu X L, An S Q, Zhang L X, et al. Population structure of tropical montane rainforest on Wuzhi Mountain of Hainan[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 1999, 10(6): 641-644. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YYSB199906000.htm
[19]	路兴慧, 丁易, 臧润国, 等.海南岛热带低地雨林木本植物幼苗层组成与功能群恢复动态[J].林业科学研究, 2012, 25(6):726-731. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1498.2012.06.008 Lu X H, Ding Y, Zang R G, et al. Recovery dynamic of seedling composition and functional groups in the tropical lowland rain forest on Hainan Island, China[J]. Forest Research, 2012, 25(6): 726-731. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1498.2012.06.008
[20]	臧润国, 余世孝, 刘静艳, 等.海南霸王岭热带山地雨林林隙更新规律的研究[J].生态学报, 1999, 19(2):151-158. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/stxb199902002 Zang R G, Yu S X, Liu J Y, et al. The gap phase regeneration in a tropical montane rain forest in Bawangling, Hainan Island[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 1999, 19(2): 151-158. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/stxb199902002
[21]	星耀武, 王慷林, 杨宇明.中国省藤属(棕榈科)区系地理研究[J].云南植物研究, 2006, 28(5):461-467. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0845.2006.05.003 Xing Y W, Wang K L, Yang Y M, et al. Floristic geography of calamus (Palmae Calamoideae) in China[J]. Acta Botanica Yunnanica, 2006, 28(5): 461-467. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0845.2006.05.003
[22]	Ruppert N, Mansor A, Sah S A M. Rattan (Calamoideae) abundance and above-ground biomass at a primary rainforest of Peninsular Malaysia[J]. Plant Ecology & Diversity, 2015, 9(1): 63-67. http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=811defffb04f4333feebabd6f9bed57c&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn
[23]	Watanabe N M, Suzuki E. Species diversity, abundance, and vertical size structure of rattans in Borneo and Java[J]. Biodiversity Conservation, 2008, 17(3): 523-538. doi: 10.1007/s10531-007-9268-1
[24]	殷谷丽, 唐建维, 杨成源, 等.四种省藤属植物的光合特征与叶片性状及生长的相关性[J].中南林业科技大学学报, 2010, 30(6):104-112. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-923X.2010.06.019 Yin G L, Tang J W, Yang C Y, et al. Relationships among photosynthesis and leaf traits and growth of four rattan species seedlings[J]. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 2010, 30(6): 104-112. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-923X.2010.06.019
[25]	Isnard S, Rowe N P. The climbing habit in palms: biomechanics of the cirrus and flagellum[J]. America Journal of Batany, 2008, 95(12): 1538-1547. http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=0c18bcdf6690ff232187e1f898b30739&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn
[26]	Isnard S, Rowe N P. Mechanical role of the leaf sheath in rattans[J]. New Phytologist, 2010, 177(3): 643-652. http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=9a8a14914a1d13e1a21c5952855bb092&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn
[27]	曾炳山, 许煌灿, 尹光天, 等.黄藤藤丛结构和生长的研究[J].林业科学研究, 1993, 6(4):414-422. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-1498.1993.04.001 Zeng B S, Xu H C, Yin G T, et al. A study on growth structure of clump of Daemonorops jenkinsiana[J]. Forest Research, 1993, 6(4): 414-422. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-1498.1993.04.001
[28]	杨锦昌, 许煌灿, 尹光天, 等.黄藤人工林密度效应[J].林业科学, 2006, 42(4):57-61. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/lykx200604010 Yang J C, Xu H C, Yin G T, et al. The density effect of Damonorops jenkinsiana plantation[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2006, 42(4): 57-61. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/lykx200604010
[29]	杨锦昌, 尹光天, 冯昌林, 等.单叶省藤人工林茎长分布模型的研制[J].浙江林业科技, 2010, 30(6):33-37. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2010.06.007 Yang J C, Yin G T, Feng C L, et al. Establishment of stem length distribution model for the plantation of Calamus simplcifolius[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Por Sci & Tech, 2010, 30(6): 33-37. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2010.06.007
[30]	Svenning J C. Environmental heterogeneity, recruitment limitation and the mesoscale distribution of palms in a tropical montane rain forest(Maquipucuna, Ecuador) [J]. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 2001, 17: 97-113. doi: 10.1017/S0266467401001067
[31]	Thonhofer J, Getto D, Straaten O V, et al. Influence of spatial and environmental variables on rattan palm (Arecaceae) assemblage composition in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia[J]. Plant Ecology, 2015, 216(1): 55-66. doi: 10.1007/s11258-014-0416-x
[32]	陈瑞国, 范少辉, 刘广路, 等.海南岛次生低地雨林棕榈藤伴生群落优势种生态位研究[J].西北植物学报, 2017, 37(6): 1226-1233. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/xbzwxb201706021 Chen R G, Fan S H, Liu G L, et al. Niche characteristics of dominant species of rattan accompanying community in secondary lowland rain forest in Hainan Island, China[J]. Acta Botany Boreal.-Occident. Sin, 2017, 37(6): 1226-1233. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/xbzwxb201706021
[33]	尹光天, 许煌灿, 张伟良.光照与藤苗生长的初步研究[J].林业科学研究, 1988, 1(5):548-552. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-LYKX198805012.htm Yin G T, Xu H C, Zhang W L. A preliminary study on the effect of different levels of light intensity on the growth of rattan seedlings[J]. Forest Research, 1988, 1(5): 548-552. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-LYKX198805012.htm
[34]	李建光, 李荣生, 尹光天, 等.竹柏林6年生单叶省藤的生长指标和光合特征[J].中南林业科技大学学报, 2012, 32(4):86-90. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/znlxyxb201204018 Li J G, Li R S, Yin G T, et al. Growth index and photosynthetic characteristics of 6-year-old Calamus simplicifolius in Nageia nagi plantation[J]. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Techology, 2012, 32(4): 86-90. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/znlxyxb201204018
[35]	彭超, 王慷林, 李莲芳, 等.施肥对省藤移植苗木生长的影响[J].中南林业科技大学学报, 2016, 36(1):58-62. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/znlxyxb201601010 Peng C, Wang K L, Li L F, et al. Effects of three fertilizers on growth of calamus transplanting seedlings[J]. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Techology, 2016, 36(1): 58-62. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/znlxyxb201601010
[36]	Bøgh A. Abundance and growth of rattans in Khao Chong National Park, Thailand[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 1996, 84: 71-80. doi: 10.1016/0378-1127(96)03738-3
[37]	Li R S, Xu H C, Yang J C, et al. A review of relationship between rattan and water[J]. Forestry studies in China, 2002, 4(1): 65-68. http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-BLDX200201010.htm
[38]	Toledo-aceves T, Swaine M D. Biomass allocation and photosynthetic responses of lianas and pioneer tree seedlings to light[J]. Acta Oecologica, 2008, 34(1): 38-49. doi: 10.1016/j.actao.2008.03.003
[39]	寇亮, 尹光天, 杨锦昌, 等.不同滴灌处理对黄藤人工林生长的影响[J].中南林业科技大学学报, 2012, 32(4):100-104. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-923X.2012.04.021 Kou L, Yin G T, Yang J C, et al. Effects of different drip irrigation on growth of Daemonorops margaritae plantation[J]. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Techology, 2012, 32(4): 100-104. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-923X.2012.04.021
[40]	张伟良, 尹光天, 许煌灿.白藤丛栽试验初报[J].林业科学研究, 1990, 3(1):81-85. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFD1990-LYKX199001018.htm Zhang W L, Yin G T, Xu H C. A preliminary report of group-planting trial of Calamus tetradactylus[J]. Forest Research, 1990, 3(1): 81-85. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFD1990-LYKX199001018.htm
[41]	Svenning J C. Microhabitat specialization in a species-rich palm community in Amazonian Ecuador[J]. Journal of Ecology, 1999, 87(1): 55-65. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2745.1999.00329.x
[42]	张菲菲, 李担, 汪佑宏, 等.棕榈藤材藤龄的判断[J].东北林业大学学报, 2017, 45(6):26-29. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5382.2017.06.006 Zhang F F, Li D, Wang Y H, et al. Judgment of rattan age[J]. Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 2017, 45(6): 26-29. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5382.2017.06.006
[43]	彭超, 范少辉, 刘广路, 等.海南岛低地次生雨林棕榈藤分布及其影响因子[J].生态学杂志, 2017, 36(10):2725-2733. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/stxzz201710006 Peng C, Fan S H, Liu G L, et al. Distribution and impact factors of rattan in lowland secondary rain forest in Hainan Island, China[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2017, 36(10): 2725-2733. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/stxzz201710006

[1]	Xu Fangze, Sun Hailong, Shi Jingning, He Danni, Wang Fuzeng, Xiang Wei. Spatial pattern analysis of dominant tree species saplings in spruce-fir coniferous and broadleaved mixed forests based on Ripley L function[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2024, 46(10): 1-10. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20230237
[2]	Liu Chang, Lu Qi, Wang Shengcai, Chen Mengyuan, Xing Shaohua, Wang Qingchun, Yang Jun. Effects of forest gaps on spatial distribution and growth of Phellodendron amurense saplings[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2024, 46(2): 9-17. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20220030
[3]	An Ran, Xu Fangze, Deng Xiangpeng, Zhao Shanchao, Xiang Wei. Effects of gap size on regeneration of saplings in Picea schrenkiana in Xinjiang of northwestern China[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2023, 45(11): 23-32. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20230116
[4]	Zhou Zeyu, Fu Liyong, Zhang Xiaohong, Zhang Huiru, Lei Xiangdong. Comparison of crown width models and estimation methods of natural spruce fir forest in Jingouling Forest Farm of northeastern China[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2021, 43(8): 29-40. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20210134
[5]	Li Hui, Yang Hua, Xie Rong. Canopy characteristics in gaps and its relationship with seedlings and saplings in a spruce-fir forest in the Changbai Mountain area of northeastern China[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2021, 43(7): 54-62. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20200131
[6]	Li Yang, Kang Xingang. Mixed model of forest space utilization in spruce-fir coniferous and broadleaved mixed forest of Changbai Mountains, northeastern China[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2020, 42(5): 71-79. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20190112
[7]	Shi Mengmeng, Yang Hua, Wang Quanjun, Yang Chao. Spatial distribution and association of seedlings and saplings in a spruce-fir forest in the Changbai Mountains area of northeastern China[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2020, 42(4): 1-11. DOI: 10.12171/j.1000-1522.20190071
[8]	LOU Ming-hua, ZHANG Hui-ru, LEI Xiang-dong, LU Jun. An individual height-diameter model constructed using spatial autoregressive models within natural spruce-fir and broadleaf mixed stands.[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2016, 38(8): 1-9. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20150491
[9]	ZANG Hao, LEI Xiang-dong, ZHANG Hui-ru, LI Chun-ming, LU Jun. Nonlinear mixed-effects height-diameter model of Pinus koraiensis[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2016, 38(6): 8-9. DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20160008
[10]	FAN Chun-nan, PANG Sheng-jiang, ZHENG Jin-ping, LI Bing, GUO Zhong-ling. Biomass estimating models of saplings for 14 species in Changbaishan Mountains, northeastern China[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2013, 35(2): 1-9.

Cited By

Cited by

Periodical cited type(6)

1.	姜有军. 探究沙木蓼的引种与栽培技术. 农业灾害研究. 2023(03): 40-42 .
2.	亓守贺，李昊远，张恒，孔凡克，曲威. 复合酶解耦合微生物发酵制备海藻生物有机液肥的研究. 湖北农业科学. 2022(07): 20-24+30 .
3.	王冠都，王俊，王慧荣，李胜利，张世柏，孙清华，汪强. 有机种植下液肥施用量对番茄生长及品质的影响. 河南科学. 2022(07): 1062-1070 .
4.	李思，弓瑶，詹保成，李友丽，王利春，郭文忠. 中国有机液肥的应用现状及发展趋势. 中国农学通报. 2021(21): 75-79 .
5.	刘晓佩，李鸣晓，戴昕，李雪琪，窦润琪，王勇，贾璇，冯作山，安立超. 不同菌剂制备餐厨垃圾液态有机肥过程物质转化规律研究. 环境工程技术学报. 2021(04): 750-755 .
6.	张世婷. 浅谈沙木蓼的引种与栽培. 中国林业产业. 2021(08): 49-50 .

Other cited types(4)

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Article views (1228) PDF downloads (21) Cited by(10)

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Abstract

References

Population dynamics of natural regeneration of rattan in secondary lowland rain forest in Hainan Island, southern China